The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
The journey of the next day was the most satisfactory of any that had
been made, yet it had its drawbacks. As we proceeded, we began to
experience in even a greater degree than in Smith Sound the immense
force of ice-pressure resulting from the southerly set of the current.
Every point of land exposed to the northward was buried under ice of
the most massive description. Many blocks from thirty to sixty feet
thick, and of much greater breadth, were lying high and dry upon the
beach, pushed up by the resistless pack even above the level of the
highest tides. The first embarrassment to our progress occasioned
by this cause occurred soon after setting out from our camp above
Cape Frazer, and being wholly unable to pass it, we were obliged to
take once more to the ice-fields. But this was a matter not easily
accomplished. The tide was out, apparently at full ebb, and the
land-ice formed a wall, down which we were obliged to scramble. By
lashing the two sledges together we made a ladder, and thus secured our
own descent; while the dogs were lowered by their traces, and the cargo
piece by piece with a line. The field-ice was, however, found to be,
in addition to its roughness, in many places very rotten and insecure,
so that after one of the teams had broken through and was rescued not
without difficulty, we found ourselves compelled to haul in shore and
take once more to the land-ice. Being thenceforth under the necessity
of following all the windings of the shore line, our distance was at
least doubled, and when we hauled up for the night both ourselves and
the dogs were very weary.
Although much exhausted with the day's journey, I availed myself of
the time consumed by my companions in preparing the camp and supper
to climb the hill-side for a view. The air was quite clear, and I
commanded an uninterrupted horizon to the eastward. The ice was much
less rough than that which we had crossed in Smith Sound, owing to the
old floes having been less closely impacted while that part of the
sea was freezing up during the last autumn or winter. Hence, there
was much more new ice. It was evident that the sea had been open to a
very late period; and, indeed, like the water off Port Foulke, had not
closed up completely until the spring. I was much surprised to see the
ice so thin and washed away thus early in the season. Small patches of
open water were visible at points where the conformation of the coast
warranted the conclusion that an eddy of the current had operated upon
the ice more rapidly than in other places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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