The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
The coast of Greenland rose at length into view, and, steadily rising
day by day, we came within sight of Cairn Point; but, for some time
previous, we were warned of the rapid advance of the season by the dark
water-sky which lay before us, showing that the open water extended up
to the Point, for which we were shaping our course. On the north side
of it, however, the ice appeared to be solid. Thinking that we could
make the land in that direction, we pushed on, picking our way over
the rough and thicker ice, and avoiding the younger ice, which was
everywhere porous, and occasionally worn completely away. At length,
when about a mile from land, we came upon a crack, which had opened not
more than a foot. Crossing this, we held in directly for the Point,
but, unfortunately, the wind was blowing heavily down the Sound; and,
as we neared the land, we found that the water had eaten in between
the ice and the shore, obliging us to keep up the coast. To our horror
and dismay, we now discovered that the crack which we had crossed had
opened at least twenty yards, and we were adrift upon an ice-raft in an
open sea, without power to help ourselves.
[Sidenote: ADRIFT ON AN ICE-RAFT.]
The movement of the ice was slow. After waiting a short time,
irresolute as to what course we should pursue, it was observed that
the outer end of the loosened floe was moving, while the inner edge
was almost stationary, owing to a small iceberg, which, being aground
and fastened to the floe itself, formed a pivot about which we were
revolving. If this berg held, it was evident that the floe would strike
the land, and we approached nearer to its margin.
The event which we had so eagerly desired now happened; and, dashing
forward when the collision came, we managed to get upon the land-ice.
The tide, being at full flood, facilitated the undertaking. The contact
did not long continue. The rotten edge of the floe broke loose from the
little berg which had given us this most fortunate assistance, and we
were not sorry to see the ice-raft drifting away without us.
[Sidenote: TAKING TO THE LAND.]
By this time, the dogs had become more broken. They had borne up
admirably during the journey north, but the scant rations which we had
left behind for the return journey were found to be insufficient to
support their strength, especially as they had, for some time, Jensen's
additional weight to carry. One of them gave out completely, and died
in a fit, during the first day's journey in the hummocks; two others
followed soon afterward; while another, having become unable either to
pull or follow, was shot. Much to my surprise, as soon as the bullet
struck the animal, wounding him but slightly and causing him to set
up a terrible cry, his companions in the team flew upon him and tore
him to pieces in an instant, and those who were lucky enough to get a
fragment of him were tearing the flesh from his bones almost before the
echo of his last howl had died away in the solitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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