The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
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The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
[Sidenote: GEOLOGICAL CHANGES.]
Of these terraces I have frequently made mention in this journal, and
their existence in all similar localities has been before remarked.
They have much geological interest, as illustrating the gradual
upheaval of that part of Greenland lying north of latitude 76°; and
the interest attaching to them is heightened when viewed in connection
with the corresponding depression which has taken place, even within
the period of Christian occupation, in southern Greenland. These
evidences of the sinking of the Greenland coast from about Cape York,
southward, are too well known to need any comment in this place; but
I may dwell, for a few moments, upon the evidences of rising of the
coast here and northward. At many conspicuous points, where the current
is swift and the ice is pressed down upon the land with great force
and rapidity, the rocks are worn away until they are as smooth and
polished as the surface of a table,--a fact which may at any time be
observed by looking down through the clear water. This smoothness of
the rock continues above the sea, to an elevation which I have not been
able with positive accuracy to determine in any locality, but having a
general correspondence to the height of the terraces at Port Foulke,
which, as before observed, rise one hundred and ten feet above the
sea-level. At Cairn Point the abrasion is very marked, and, where the
polished line of syenitic rock leaves off and the rough rock begins,
is quite clearly defined. This same condition also exists at Littleton
Island (or, rather, McGary Island, which lies immediately outside of
it) to an almost equally marked degree. I have before mentioned the
evidences of a similar elevation of the opposite coast found in the
terraced beaches of Grinnell Land.
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