The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
"And now, having proven this much, I shall return to Boston, repair
the schooner, get a small steamer, and come back as early next
spring as I can. The schooner I will leave at Port Foulke; and,
remaining there only long enough to see the machinery set in motion
for starting the hunt, collecting the Esquimaux, and establishing
the discipline of the colony, I will seek Cape Isabella, and thence
steam northward by the route already designated. If I cannot reach
the open sea in one season, I may the next; in any event, I shall
always have at Port Foulke a productive source of food and furs,
and a vessel to carry them to Cape Isabella, upon which I may fall
back; and if I need dogs, they will be reared at the colony in
any numbers that may be required. Besides, if in this exploration
I should be deficient in means, and the expedition should be
hereafter left entirely to its own resources, a sufficient profit
may be made out of the colony in oils, furs, walrus ivory, eider
down, etc., to pay at least a very considerable proportion of the
wages of the employés, beside subsisting them. The whole region
around Port Foulke is teeming with animal life, and one good hunter
could feed twenty mouths. Both my winter and summer experience
proves the correctness of this opinion. The sea abounds in walrus,
seal, narwhal, and white whale; the land in reindeer and foxes; the
islands and the cliffs, in summer, swarm with birds; and the ice is
the roaming-ground of the bears."
Thus much for the future; let me now come back to the present.
Inglefield has very correctly exhibited the expansion of Smith Sound,
as I have had most excellent opportunity for observing, both in my
passage over, and from Cape Isabella. He has placed some of the capes
too far north, and his local attraction, probably, has caused a slight
error in the axis of the Sound. His Victoria Head is the eastern cape
of my Bache Island, and his Cape Albert is the eastern cape of Henry
Island.
[Sidenote: CAPE ISABELLA.]
The view up the Sound from Cape Isabella was truly magnificent. The
dark, wall-sided coast, rendered more dark in appearance by the
contrast with the immense cloak of whiteness that lay above it, was
relieved by numerous glaciers, which pour through the valleys to the
sea. The _mer de glace_ is of great extent, and, rising much more
rapidly and being more broken, gives a picturesque effect not belonging
to the Greenland side, and adds much to the grandeur of its appearance.
The mountains are lofty, and are everywhere uniformly covered with
ice and snow; and the glacier streams which descend to the sea convey
the impression almost as if there had once been a vast lake on the
mountain-top, from which the overflowing waters, pouring down every
valley, had been suddenly congealed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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