The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
The whole glacier system of Greenland was here spread out before me
in miniature. A lofty mountain ridge, like a whale's back, held in
check the expanding _mer de glace_, but a broad cleft cut it in twain,
and the stream before me had burst through the opening like cataract
rapids tumbling from the pent-up waters of a lake. The sublimity and
picturesqueness of the scene was greatly heightened by two parallel
rocky ridges, whose crests were to the left of the glacier. These
crests are trap-dykes, left standing fifty feet perhaps above the
sloping hill-side below them, by the wasting away of the sandstone
through which they have forced their way in some great convulsion of
Nature.
On the day following, I visited this glacier and made a careful
examination of it, pulling first along its front in a boat and then
mounting to its surface.
[Sidenote: GOTHIC GLACIER.]
It would be difficult to imagine any thing more startling to the
imagination or more suggestive to the mind than the scene presented by
this two miles of ice coast-line, as I rowed along within a few fathoms
of it. The glacier was broken up into the most singular shapes, and
presented nothing of that uniformity usual to the glacier's face. It
was worn and wasted away until it seemed like the front of some vast
incongruous temple,--here a groined roof of some huge cathedral, and
there a pointed window or a Norman door-way deeply molded; while on
all sides were pillars round and fluted, and pendants dripping crystal
drops of the purest water, and all bathed in a soft, blue atmosphere.
Above these wondrous archways and galleries there was still preserved
the same Gothic character,--tall spires and pinnacles rose along the
entire front and multiplied behind them, and new forms met the eye
continually. The play of light and the magical softness of the color of
the sea and ice was perfectly charming, as the scene I have heretofore
described among the icebergs. Strange, there was nothing cold or
forbidding anywhere. The ice seemed to take the warmth which suffused
the air, and I longed to pull my boat far within the openings, and
paddle beneath the Gothic archways. The dangers from falling ice alone
prevented me from entering one of the largest of them.
[Sidenote: GLACIER STREAM.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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