The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
History
The Open Polar Sea: A narrative of a voyage of discovery towards the North pole, in the schooner "United States"
Hayes, I. I. (Isaac Israel)
Arctic regions; United States (Schooner)
An immense amount of ice has drifted past us, but we are too far
in-shore for any masses of considerable size to reach the vessel.
Three small bergs have, however, grounded in a cluster right astern
of us, and if we drag our anchors we shall bring up against them. A
perfect avalanche of wind tumbles upon us from the cliffs; and instead
of coming in squalls, as heretofore, it is now almost constant. The
temperature is 27°.
I made a trial to-day with the dredge, but nothing was brought up from
the bottom except a couple of echinoderms (_Asterias Grœnlandica_ and
_A. Albula_). The sea is alive with little shrimps, among which the
_Crangon Boreas_ is most abundant. The full-grown ones are an inch
long, and their tinted backs give a purplish hue to the water.
August 31st, 8 o'clock, P. M.
[Sidenote: DRIVEN FROM SHELTER.]
Night closes upon a day of disaster,--a day, I fear, of evil omen. My
poor little schooner is terribly cut up.
[Sidenote: BACK IN SMITH'S SOUND.]
Soon after making my last entry yesterday I lay down for a little rest,
but was soon aroused with the unwelcome announcement that we were
dragging our anchors. McCormick managed to save the bower, but the
hedge was lost. It caught a rock at a critical moment, and, the hawser
parting, we were driven upon the bergs, which, as before stated, had
grounded astern of us. The collision was a perfect crash. The stern
boat flew into splinters, the bulwarks over the starboard-quarter were
stove in, and, the schooner's head swinging round with great violence,
the jib-boom was carried away, and the bow-sprit and foretop-mast were
both sprung. In this crippled condition we at length escaped most
miraculously, and under bare poles scudded before the wind. A vast
number of icebergs and the "pack" coming in view, we were forced to
make sail. The mainsail went to pieces as soon as it was set, and we
were once more in great jeopardy; but fortunately the storm abated,
and we have since been threshing to windward, and are once more within
Smith's Sound. Again the gale appears to have broken; the northern sky
is clear. Our spars will not allow us to carry jib and topsail;--bad
for entering the pack.
The temperature is 22°, and the decks are again slippery with ice.
Forward, the ropes, blocks, stays, halyards, and every thing else, are
covered with a solid coating, and icicles a foot long hang from the
monkey-rail and rigging. If they look pretty enough in the sunlight,
they have a very wintry aspect, and are not at all becoming to a ship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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