The Opera: A Sketch of the Development of Opera. With full Descriptions of all Works in the Modern Repertory.Streatfeild, R. A. (Richard Alexander)
History
The Opera: A Sketch of the Development of Opera. With full Descriptions of all Works in the Modern Repertory.
Streatfeild, R. A. (Richard Alexander)
Opera
The second act is practically one vast love duet. Isolde is waiting in
the castle garden, listening to the distant horns of the King's
hunting-party, and longing for the approach of night, when she may meet
her lover. In spite of the entreaties of Brangaene, she extinguishes the
torch which is to be the signal to Tristan, and soon she is in his arms.
In a tender embrace they sink down among the flowers of the garden,
murmuring their passion in strains of enchanting loveliness. Brangaene's
warning voice falls upon unheeding ears. The King, followed by his
attendants, rushes in, and overwhelmed with sorrow and shame, reproaches
his nephew for his treachery. Tristan can only answer by calling upon
Isolde to follow him to death, whereupon Melot, one of the King's men,
rushes forward, crying treason, and stabs him in the breast.
In the last act Tristan is lying wounded and unconscious in his castle
in Brittany, tended by Kurwenal, his faithful squire. He is roused by
the news of Isolde's approach, and as her ship comes in sight he rises
from his couch and in wild delirium tears the bandages from his wounds.
Isolde rushes in in time to receive his parting sigh. As she bends over
his lifeless body, another ship is seen approaching. It is the King,
come not to chide but to pardon. Kurwenal, however, does not know this,
and defends his master's castle with the last drop of his blood, dying
at last at Tristan's feet, while Isolde chants her death-song over the
fallen hero in strains of celestial loveliness.
'Tristan und Isolde' is the 'Romeo and Juliet' of music. Never has the
poetry and tragedy of love been set to music of such resistless beauty.
But love, though the guiding theme of the work, is not the only passion
that reigns in its pages. The haughty splendour of Isolde's injured
pride in the first act, the beautiful devotion of the faithful Kurwenal,
and the blank despair of the dying Tristan, in the third, are depicted
with a magical touch.
Some years ago it was the fashion, among the more uncompromising
adherents of Wagner, to speak of 'Tristan und Isolde' as the completest
exposition of their master's theories, because the chorus took
practically no share in the development of the drama. Many musicians,
on the other hand, have felt Wagner's wilful avoidance of the
possibilities of choral effect to detract seriously from the musical
interest of the opera, and for that reason have found 'Tristan und
Isolde' less satisfying as a work of art than 'Parsifal' or 'Die
Meistersinger,' in which the chorus takes its proper place. It is
scarcely necessary to point out that, opera being in the first instance
founded upon pure convention, there is nothing more illogical in the
judicious employment of the chorus than in the substitution of song for
speech, which is the essence of the art-form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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