The Opera: A Sketch of the Development of Opera. With full Descriptions of all Works in the Modern Repertory.Streatfeild, R. A. (Richard Alexander)
History
The Opera: A Sketch of the Development of Opera. With full Descriptions of all Works in the Modern Repertory.
Streatfeild, R. A. (Richard Alexander)
Opera
Philemon et Baucis' (1860) is a charming modernisation of a classical
legend. Jupiter and Vulcan, visiting earth for the purpose of punishing
the impiety of the Phrygians, are driven by a storm to take refuge in
the cottage of an aged couple, Philemon and Baucis. Pleased with the
hospitable treatment which he receives at their hands, and touched by
the mutual affection of the old people, which time has done nothing to
impair, Jupiter restores their lost youth to them. This leads to
dangerous complications. The rejuvenated Baucis is so exceedingly
attractive that Jupiter himself falls a victim to her charms, and
Philemon becomes jealous and quarrelsome. Baucis finally persuades
Jupiter to promise her whatever she wishes, and having extorted the oath
compels him to return to Olympus, leaving Philemon and herself to enjoy
another lifetime of uninterrupted happiness. 'Philemon et Baucis'
adheres strictly to the conventional lines of opera comique, and has
little beyond its tuneful grace and delicate orchestration to recommend
it. Nevertheless it is a charming trifle, and has survived many of
Gounod's more pretentious works. 'La Reine de Saba' (1862) and 'La
Colombe' (1866) are now forgotten, but 'Mireille' (1864), one of the
composer's most delightful works, still enjoys a high degree of
popularity. The story, which is founded upon Mistral's Provencal romance
'Mireio,' is transparently simple. Vincent, a young basket-maker, loves
the fair Mireille, who is the daughter of a rich farmer named Raymond.
Raymond will have nothing to say to so humble a suitor, and favours the
pretensions of Ourrias, a herdsman. While making a pilgrimage to a
church in the desert of Crau, Mireille has a sunstroke, and her life is
despaired of. In an access of grief and remorse her father promises to
revoke his dismissal of Vincent, whereupon Mireille speedily recovers
and is united to her lover. Gounod's music seems to have borrowed the
warm colouring of the Provencal poet's romance. 'Mireille' glows with
the life and sunlight of the south. There is little attempt at dramatic
force in it, and the one scene in which the note of pathos is attempted
is perhaps the least successful in the whole opera. But the lighter
portions of the work are irresistible. 'Mireille' has much of the charm
of Daudet's Provencal stories, the charm of warmth and colour,
independent of subject. More than one version of the opera exists. That
which is now most usually played is in three acts. In the first version
of the work there is a curious scene, in which Ourrias is drowned by a
spectral ferryman in the waters of the Rhone, but this is now rarely
performed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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