The Opera: A Sketch of the Development of Opera. With full Descriptions of all Works in the Modern Repertory.Streatfeild, R. A. (Richard Alexander)
History
The Opera: A Sketch of the Development of Opera. With full Descriptions of all Works in the Modern Repertory.
Streatfeild, R. A. (Richard Alexander)
Opera
The duel scene is vigorous and effective, and the song allotted to
Romeo's page--an impertinent insertion of the librettists--is
intrinsically delightful. It is typical of the musician that he should
put forth his full powers in the chamber duet, while he actually omits
the potion scene altogether, which is the legitimate climax of the act.
In the original version of the opera there was a commonplace cavatina
allotted to Juliet at this point, set to words which had but a remote
connection with Shakespeare's immortal lines, but it was so completely
unworthy of the situation that it was usually omitted, and when the
opera was revised for production at the Grand Opera in 1888, Gounod
thought it wiser to end the act with the Friar's discourse to Juliet,
rather than attempt once more to do justice to a scene which he knew to
be beyond his powers. The last act is perhaps the weakest part of the
opera. MM. Barbier and Carre's version of Shakespeare's magnificent
poetry is certainly not inspiring; but in any case it is difficult to
believe that Gounod's suave talent could have done justice to the
piteous tragedy of that terrible scene. Gounod's last three operas did
not add to his reputation. 'Cinq Mars' (1877) made little impression
when it was first produced, but it has recently been performed by the
Carl Rosa Company in English with some success. The libretto is a poor
one. It deals in conventional fashion with the conspiracy of Cinq Mars
against Richelieu, but the incidents are not well arranged and the
characters are the merest shadows. Much of the music is tuneful and
attractive, though cast in a stiff and old-fashioned form, and the
masquemusic in the second act is as fresh and melodious as anything
Gounod ever wrote. In 'Polyeucte' (1878) he attempted a style of severe
simplicity in fancied keeping with Corneille's tragedy. There are some
noble pages in the work, but as a whole it is distressingly dull, and
'Le Tribut de Zamora' (1881) was also an emphatic failure.
Gounod's later works, as has already been pointed out, show a distinct
falling off from the standard attained in 'Faust,' as regards form as
well as in ideas. As he grew older he showed a stronger inclination to
return to obsolete models. 'Le Tribut de Zamora' reproduces the type of
opera which was popular in the days of Meyerbeer. It is cut up into airs
and recitatives, and the accompaniment is sedulously subordinated to the
voices. Without desiring to discredit the beauties of 'Mireille' or
'Romeo et Juliette,' one cannot help thinking that it would have been
better for Gounod's reputation if he had written nothing for the stage
after 'Faust.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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