The Opera: A Sketch of the Development of Opera. With full Descriptions of all Works in the Modern Repertory.Streatfeild, R. A. (Richard Alexander)
History
The Opera: A Sketch of the Development of Opera. With full Descriptions of all Works in the Modern Repertory.
Streatfeild, R. A. (Richard Alexander)
Opera
treatment of guiding themes reaches an almost symphonic level, and the
opera is throughout a singularly favourable specimen of his earlier
manner. He has recently revised the score, and added a scene between the
Queen and a Chaldean soothsayer, which is one of the most powerful in
the opera.
'Manon,' which was first performed in 1884, shows perhaps no advance in
the matter of form upon 'Herodiade,' but the subject of the opera is so
admirably suited to Massenet's tender and delicate talent that it
remains one of his most completely successful works. The Abbe Prevost's
famous romance had already been treated operatically by Auber, but his
'Manon Lescaut' was never really a success, and had been laid upon the
shelf many years before Massenet took the story in hand.
The action of Massenet's opera begins in the courtyard of an inn at
Amiens, where the Chevalier des Grieux happens to fall in with Manon
Lescaut, who is being sent to a convent under the charge of her brother,
a bibulous guardsman. Manon does not at all like the prospect of convent
life, and eagerly agrees to Des Grieux's proposal to elope with him to
Paris. The next act shows them in an apartment in Paris. Des Grieux has
tried in vain to obtain his father's consent to his marriage, and the
capricious Manon, finding that the modest style of their _menage_
hardly agrees with her ideas of comfort, listens to the advances made to
her by a nobleman named Bretigny, and ends by conniving at a scheme,
planned by the elder Des Grieux, for carrying off his son from his
questionable surroundings. In the next act Manon is the mistress of
Bretigny, feted and admired by all. During an entertainment at
Cours-la-Reine, she overhears a conversation between Bretigny and the
Count des Grieux, and learns from the latter that his son is a novice at
Saint Sulpice. Seized by a sudden return of her old love, she hastens
away to the seminary, and after a passionate interview persuades Des
Grieux to come back once more to her arms. In the next act Manon
beguiles Des Grieux to a gambling-house, where he quarrels with Guillot,
one of her numerous admirers. The latter revenges himself by denouncing
the place to the police, who effect a successful raid upon it and carry
off Manon to St. Lazare. The last scene takes place upon the road to
Havre. Manon, who is condemned to transportation, is passing by with a
gang of criminals. Lescaut persuades the sergeant in charge to allow her
an interview with Des Grieux. She is already exhausted by ill-treatment
and fatigue, and dies in his arms. Massenet's dainty score reproduces
the spirit of the eighteenth century with rare felicity. A note of
genuine passion, too, is not wanting, and an ingenious use of guiding
themes binds the score together into a harmonious whole. A novelty in
its arrangement is the plan of an orchestral accompaniment to the
dialogue. AEsthetically this is perhaps hardly defensible, but in several
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account