The Opera: A Sketch of the Development of Opera. With full Descriptions of all Works in the Modern Repertory.Streatfeild, R. A. (Richard Alexander)
History
The Opera: A Sketch of the Development of Opera. With full Descriptions of all Works in the Modern Repertory.
Streatfeild, R. A. (Richard Alexander)
Opera
It would be too much to assert that Bellini has risen to the level of
this noble subject, but parts of his score have a fervour and a dignity
which might scarcely have been expected from the composer of 'La
Sonnambula.' We may smile now at the trio between Pollio and his two
victims, in which the extremes of fury and indignation are expressed by
a lilting tune in 9-8 time, but it is impossible to deny the truth and
beauty of Norma's farewell to her children, and in several other scenes
there are evidences of real dramatic feeling, if not of the power to
express it. It is important to remember, in discussing the works of
Bellini and the other composers of his school, that in their day the art
of singing was cultivated to a far higher pitch of perfection than is
now the case. Consequently the composer felt that he had done his duty
if, even in situations of the most tragic import, he provided his
executant with a broad, even melody. Into this the consummate art of the
singer could infuse every gradation of feeling. The composer presented a
blank canvas, upon which the artist painted the required picture.
Unlike that of 'Norma,' the libretto of 'I Puritani,' Bellini's last
opera, is a dull and confused affair. The scene is laid in England,
apparently at the time of the Civil War, but the history and chronology
throughout are of the vaguest description. Queen Henrietta Maria is
imprisoned in the fortress of Plymouth, under the guardianship of Lord
Walton, the Parliamentary leader, whose daughter Elvira loves Lord
Arthur Talbot, a young Cavalier, Elvira's tears and entreaties have so
far softened her stern parent that Arthur is to be admitted into the
castle in order that the nuptials may be celebrated. He takes advantage
of the situation to effect the escape of the Queen, disguising her in
Elvira's bridal veil. When his treachery is discovered Arthur is at once
proscribed, and Elvira, believing him to be faithless, loses her reason.
Later in the opera Arthur contrives to meet Elvira and explains his
conduct satisfactorily, but their interview is cut short by a party of
Puritans, who arrest him. He is condemned to be shot on the spot, but,
before the sentence can be carried out, a messenger arrives with the
news of the king's defeat and the pardon of Arthur. Elvira, whose
insanity has throughout been of an eminently harmless description, at
once recovers her reason, and everything ends happily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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