London (England) -- History -- 18th century -- Fiction
The Borough Compter is surely the most loathsome, fetid, narrow place
that was ever used for a prison. Criminals and Debtors are confined
together: rogues and innocent girls: the most depraved and the most
virtuous: there is a yard for exercise which is only about twenty feet
square for fifty prisoners: at night the men are turned into a room
where they have to lie edgeways for want of space: there is no
ventilation, and the air in the morning is more horrible than I can
describe. My heart aches when I think of the cruelty of that place: it
is a cruel place, because no one ever visits it, no righteous Justice of
the Peace, no godly clergyman: there is no one to restrain the warder:
and he goes on in the same way, not because he is cruel by nature, but
because he is hardened by daily use and custom.
I stayed in that terrible place for two nights, paying dues and garnish
most exorbitant. At the end of that time I was informed that I could be
removed to King's Bench at once. So I was taken to the Court and my
business was quickly despatched. As a fine for being poor, I had to pay
dues which ought not to be demanded of any prisoner for debt--at least
we ought to assume that a debtor wants all the money he has for his
maintenance. Thus, the Marshal demanded four shillings and sixpence on
admission: the turnkey eighteen-pence: the Deputy Marshal a shilling:
the Clerk of the Papers, a shilling: four tipstaffs ten shillings
between them: and the tipstaff for bringing the prisoner from the Court,
six shillings.
These dues paid, I was assigned a room, on the ground-floor of the Great
Building (it was shared with another), and my imprisonment began. It was
Matthew's revenge and Mr. Probus's first plan of reduction to
submission. But I did not submit.
Thus I was trapped by the cunning of a man whom I believe to have been
veritably possessed of a Devil. That there are such men we know very
well from Holy Writ: their signs are a wickedness which shrinks from
nothing: a pitiless nature: a constant desire for things of this world:
and lastly, as happens always to such men, the transformation of what
they desire, when they do get it, into dust and ashes; or its vanishing
quite away never to be seen, touched, or enjoyed any more. These signs
were all visible in the history of Mr. Probus, as you shall hear.
Possessed, beyond a doubt, by a foul fiend, was this man whom then I had
every reason to hate and fear. Now, I cannot but feel a mingled terror
and pity when exemplary punishment overtakes and overwhelms one who
commits crimes which make even the convicts in the condemned cell to
shake and shudder. His end was horrible and terrible, but it was a
fitting end to such a life.
Tom Shirley came, with Alice, to visit me in my new lodging.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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