London (England) -- History -- 18th century -- Fiction
What, for instance, is more monstrous than the fact that a man who has
been arrested by writ, has to pay fees to the prison for every separate
writ? If he has no money he is still held liable, so that even if his
friends are willing to pay his debts with the exorbitant costs of the
attorney, there are still the fees to be paid. And even if the
prisoner's friends are willing to release him there is still the warden
who must be satisfied before he suffers his prisoner to go.
Again what can be more iniquitous than the license allowed to attorneys
in the matter of their costs? Many a prisoner, originally arrested for a
debt of four or five pounds or even less, finds after a while that the
attorney's costs amount to twenty or thirty pounds more. He might be
able to discharge the debt alone: the costs make it impossible: the
creditor might let him go: the attorney will never let him go: the
friends might club together to pay the debt: they cannot pay the costs:
the attorney abates nothing, hoping that compassion will induce the
man's friends to release him. In some cases they do: in others, the
attorney finds that he has overreached himself and that the prisoner
dies of that incurable disease which we call captivity.
At first sight the Parade and the open court of the Prison present an
appearance of animation. The men playing racquets have a little crowd
gathered round them, there are others playing skittles: children run
about shouting: there are the shrill voices of women quarrelling or
arguing: the crowd is always moving about: there are men at tables
smoking and drinking: the tapsters run about with bottles of wine and
jugs of beer. There are women admitted to see their friends, husbands
and brothers, and to bring them gifts. Alas! when I remember--the sight
comes back to me in dreams--the sadness and the earnestness in their
faces and the compassion and the love--the woman's love which endures
all and survives all and conquers all--I wish that I had the purse of
Croesus to set these captives free, even though it would enrich the
attorney, whose wiles have brought them to this place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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