Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
42. Surely one would have thought, before both cases were shown, that the
property of Nicophemus was a small fraction of that of Conon.
Aristophanes purchased land and a house for more than five talents,
supplied choruses for himself and his father for five thousand drachmae,
and spent eighty minae as Trierarch. 43. And in taxes he contributed for
both no less than forty minae, and for the expedition to Sicily he spent
a hundred minae. For sending the triremes when the Cyprians came and you
gave them ten ships, for pay for the mercenaries and the purchase of
arms, he furnished thirty thousand drachmae. The amount of this is a
little less than fifteen talents. 44. So you do not charge me with
reason, since the property of Aristophanes appears to be more than a
third part of that of Conon, which is agreed was rightly reported by
himself, though appearing to be much greater. And I do not reckon what
Nicophemus had in Cyprus, where were his wife and daughter.
45. I do not believe, gentlemen of the jury, that you will ruin me after
my producing such conclusive evidence. For I have heard from my father
and other older men that both now and formerly you have been mistaken
about the property of many men, and that many while living seem to be
wealthy, and after death they turned out very different from what you
supposed. 46. For example, every one supposed Ischomachus as long as he
lived was worth more than seventy talents, as I hear; but each of his two
sons had less than ten at his death. Stephanus, son of Thallus, was said
to be worth more than fifty talents, but his property after his death
proved to be about eleven talents. 47. The estate of Nicias was expected
to be worth not less than a hundred talents, and much of it in ready
money; but when Niceratus was dying, he said himself he was not leaving
any gold or silver, and the house which he left to his son was not worth
more than fourteen talents. 48. Again Callias, son of Hipponicus, at the
recent death of his father seemed to have inherited more than any other
Greek, but as he says, his grandfather valued (the property) at two
hundred talents. His rateable property is really not worth two talents.
You all know Cleophon, that for many years he managed all the finances of
the state and was supposed to have much from the government; but at his
death there was no money, and the relatives and connections whom he left
were confessedly poor men. 49. So we are evidently much deceived in
regard to men of hereditary wealth and those who have recently become
noted. And I think the reason is that one dares to say without sufficient
grounds that so-and-so has many talents from the government. And I do not
wonder at what they say about the dead (for they cannot be confuted by
them), but at their attempt to deceive during their life. 50. For you
yourselves lately heard in the assembly that Diotimus had forty talents
more than he acknowledged from the ship captains and merchants; and no
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