[Illustration] The _Master_ (_the goodman of the House_), 1. hath _Men-servants_, 2. _Herus_ (_Pater familias_), 1. habet _Famulos_ (_Servos_), 2. the _Mistress_ (_the good wife of the House_), 3. _Maidens_, 4. _Hera_ (_Mater familias_), 3. _Ancillas_, 4. They appoint these their _Work_, 6. and divide _them their tasks_, 5. which are faithfully to be done by them Illi mandant his _Opera_, 6. & distribuunt _Laborum Pensa_, 5. quæ ab his fideliter sunt exsequenda without murmuring and loss: for which their _Wages_, and _Meat_ and _Drink_ is allowed them. sine murmure & dispendio; pro quo _Merces_ & _Alimonia_ præbentur ipsis. A _Servant_ was heretofore a _Slave_, over whom the Master had power of life and death. _Servus_ olim erat _Mancipium_, in quem Domino potestas fuit vitæ & necis At this day the poorer sort serve in a free manner, being hired for Wages. Hodiè pauperiores serviunt liberè, conducti mercede. CXXII. A City. Urbs. [Illustration] Of many Houses is made a _Village_, 1. or a _Town_, or a _City_, 2. Ex multis Domibus fit _Pagus_, 1. vel _Oppidum_, vel _Urbs_, 2. That and this are fenced and begirt with a _Wall_, 3. a _Trench_, 4. _Bulwarks_, 5. and _Pallisadoes_, 6. Istud & hæc muniuntur & cinguntur _Mœnibus_ (_Muro_), 3. _Vallo_, 4. _Aggeribus_, 5. & _Vallis_, 6. Within the Walls is the _void Place_, 7. without, the _Ditch_, 8. Intra muros est _Pomœrium_, 7. extrà, _Fossa_, 8. In the Walls are _Fortresses_, 9. and _Towers_, 10. _Watch-Towers_, 11. are upon the higher places. In mœnibus sunt _Propugnacula_, 9. & _Turres_, 10. _Specula_, 11. extant in editioribus locis. The entrance into a City is made out of the _Suburbs_, 12. through _Gates_, 13. over the _Bridge_, 14. Ingressus in Urbem fit ex _Suburbio_, 12. per _Portam_, 13. super _Pontem_, 14. The _Gate_ hath a _Portcullis_, 15. a _Draw-bridge_, 16. _two-leaved Doors_, 17. _Porta_ habet _Cataractas_, 15. _Pontem versatilem_, 16. _Valvas_, 17. _Locks_ and _Bolts_, as also _Barrs_, 18. _Claustra_ & _Repagula_, ut & _Vectes_, 18. In the Suburbs are _Gardens_, 19. and _Garden-houses_, 20. and also _Burying-places_, 21. In Suburbiis sunt _Horti_, 19. & _Suburbana_, 20. ut & _Cœmeteria_, 21. CXXIII. The inward parts of a City. Interiora Urbis. [Illustration] Within the City are _Streets_, 1. paved with Stones; Intra urbem sunt _Plateæ_ (Vici), 1. stratæ Lapidibus; _Market-places_, 2. (in some places with _Galleries_), 3. and _narrow Lanes_, 4. _Fora_, 2. (alicubi cum _Porticibus_), 3. & _Angiportus_, 4.