The orchestra and its instrumentsSingleton, Esther
History
The orchestra and its instruments
Singleton, Esther
Instrumentation and orchestration -- History; Musical instruments; Orchestra
Gluck also contributed to the development of the ballet and made the
dance a vital part of the story of the opera, as, for instance, the
ballet of the Spirits of the Blest in _Orfeo_.
His ballet-music is very beautiful in form and melody and choice of
instruments that play it.
“With Gluck,” says Romain Rolland, “the ballet lost some of the
delightful exuberance it had had in Rameau’s operas; but what it lost in
originality and richness, it gained in simplicity and purity; and the
dance airs in _Orfeo_ are like classic bas-reliefs, the frieze of a Greek
Temple.”
“To think,” said Beethoven in his last days, looking at a picture of
Haydn’s birthplace, “that so great a man should have first seen the light
in a peasant’s wretched cottage!”
Haydn’s career once again proves that genius finds its level in the
world. Haydn was born of poor parents in Rohrau, a small Austrian village
near the borders of Hungary, in 1732. We all know how as a child he sang
in the choir at St. Stephen’s in Vienna and played the kettledrums, piano
and violin. At an early age he began to compose; and when he was about
thirty he became assistant director of music in Prince Esterhazy’s house
at Eisenstadt.
The story of Haydn’s entering into the service of one of the most
important princes in Europe is interesting.
Haydn had attracted the attention of Prince Esterhazy by one of his
symphonies; and friends of Haydn’s arranged that he should compose a
symphony to be performed at Eisenstadt on the Prince’s birthday.
“Haydn executed it and it is worthy of him. The day of the ceremony
having arrived, the Prince, seated on his throne and surrounded by
his court, attended at the usual concert. Haydn’s symphony was begun.
Scarcely had the performers got to the middle of the _first Allegro_,
than the Prince interrupted them and asked who was the author of that
fine composition.
“‘Haydn,’ replied Friedberg, and he made the poor young man, all
trembling, come forward.
“‘What!’ exclaimed Prince Esterhazy, ‘is it this Moor’s music?’ (Haydn’s
complexion, it must be confessed, gave some room for this sarcasm.) ‘Well,
Moor,’ he said, ‘from henceforth you remain in my service. What is your
name?’
“‘Joseph Haydn.’
“‘Surely I remember the name. You are now engaged to me. Go and dress
yourself like a professor. Do not let me see you any more in this trim.
You cut a pitiful figure. Get a new coat, a wig and buckles, a collar and
red heels to your shoes; and I particularly desire that your shoes may be
high, in order that your stature may correspond to your intelligence. You
understand me? Go your way and everything will be given to you.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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