The orchestra and its instrumentsSingleton, Esther
History
The orchestra and its instruments
Singleton, Esther
Instrumentation and orchestration -- History; Musical instruments; Orchestra
“But, gradually, the sea becomes calm, favorable breezes swell the sails
and port is reached. The happy father casts anchor in the midst of the
congratulations of his friends and the joyful cries of his children and
of their mother, whom he at length embraces safe on shore. Everything at
the end of the symphony is happiness and joy.
“I cannot recollect to which of the symphonies this little romance served
as a clue. I know that he mentioned it to me, as well as to Professor
Pichl, but I have totally forgotten it.
“For the subject of another symphony, Haydn had imagined a sort of
dialogue between Jesus Christ and an obstinate sinner, and afterwards
followed the parable of the Prodigal Son.
“From these little romances were taken the names by which our composer
sometimes designated his symphonies. Without the knowledge of this
circumstance, one is at a loss to understand the meaning of the titles
_The Fair Circassian_, _Roxalana_, _The Hermit_, _The Enamoured
Schoolmaster_, _The Persian_, _The Poltroon_, _The Queen_, _Laudohn_, all
which names indicate the little romance which guided the composer. I wish
the names of Haydn’s symphonies had been retained instead of the numbers.”
When Dr. Burney had nearly finished his immense _History of Music_ he
wrote the following words:
“I am now happily arrived at that part of my narrative where it is
necessary to speak of Haydn, the admirable and matchless Haydn! from
whose productions I have received more pleasure late in my life, when
tired of most other Music, than I ever received in the most ignorant and
rapturous part of my youth, when everything was new and the disposition
to be pleased undiminished by criticism, or satiety.
“The first time I met with his name in the German catalogues of Music is
in that of Breitkopf of Leipzig, 1763, to a _Divertimento a Cembalo_,
_3 Concerti a Cembalo_, _6 Trios_, _8 Quados_, or _Quartets_, and _6
Symphonies in four_. The chief of his early music was for the Chamber. He
is said at Vienna to have composed before 1782 a hundred and twenty-four
pieces for the _baryton_, for the use of his prince, who is partial
to that instrument and a great performer upon it. Besides his numerous
pieces for instruments he has composed many operas for the Esterhazy
theatre and Church Music that has established his reputation as a deep
contrapuntist.
“His innumerable symphonies, quartets and other instrumental pieces,
which are so original and so difficult, have the advantage of being
rehearsed and performed at Esterhazy under his own direction, by a band
of his own forming, who have apartments in the palace and practise from
morning to night in the same room, according to Fischer’s account, like
the students in the conservatories of Naples.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account