The orchestra and its instrumentsSingleton, Esther
History
The orchestra and its instruments
Singleton, Esther
Instrumentation and orchestration -- History; Musical instruments; Orchestra
Beethoven took lessons with Haydn for nearly two years and then went to
another master, Albrechtsberger, a very strict contrapuntist, who took
great pains with Beethoven but evidently did not think much of him, for
he said to a friend: “Have nothing to do with Beethoven. He has learned
nothing and will never do anything in decent style.”
Among Beethoven’s friends in Vienna were the Prince and Princess
Lichnowsky, who had been patrons of Mozart. They supported a Quartet and
an Orchestra and gave musical parties on a large scale. Their Friday
evenings were famous.
Music in Vienna was at that time chiefly dependent upon the patronage of
the wealthy; for concerts were not paying and they were usually organized
for some benevolent purpose.
The Lichnowskys offered Beethoven a home in their palace and a yearly
allowance. For ten years, or more, it was at Prince Lichnowsky’s house
that almost all of Beethoven’s works were first performed.
He was free to come and go as he pleased and had plenty of time to
study and compose. Here he had a great deal of pleasure with the
famous Quartet, first known as the Schuppanzigh and afterwards as the
Rasoumoffsky.
Notwithstanding his uncouth ways and his passionate temper, Beethoven
was a favorite in Vienna society. Haydn called him the Grand Mogul and
considered him more of a pianist than a composer.
[Illustration: BEETHOVEN
_By Lebronne_]
“His manner was often abrupt and even aggressive. Perhaps he sometimes
appeared so when nothing was further from his intention. A man with
the _C-minor Symphony_ ringing in his head might well be excused some
forgetfulness of the smaller conventions.
“Hitherto Beethoven’s playing in Vienna had been restricted to the
drawing-rooms of his personal friends. It was not till the year 1795 that
the public whose curiosity must have been considerably excited by reports
of the achievements of the young pianist from Bonn, had an opportunity of
witnessing his powers. At the annual concert given at the Burg Theatre,
for the benefit of the widows and orphans of musicians, the composer
made his first public appearance. Salieri, as usual, conducted, and the
programme included, besides an operetta composed by one of his pupils, a
‘Pianoforte Concerto in C-major by L. van Beethoven.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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