The orchestra and its instrumentsSingleton, Esther
History
The orchestra and its instruments
Singleton, Esther
Instrumentation and orchestration -- History; Musical instruments; Orchestra
“After a few words of pleasant and friendly greeting and assurances of
his goodwill and interest to all, he terminated with the astounding
declaration: ‘In return I expect explicit obedience. I shall be just but
pitilessly severe with all who need severity, myself among the number.’
Such expressions had never before been heard by any of the company. For
many generations gentle wishes, not commands, had been the order of the
day. At first all stood aghast and dumb. On leaving the theatre at least
two-thirds of the company declared themselves against the ‘impertinent
young musical director.’ The members of the Orchestra were all indignant.
Never had the most celebrated of _kapellmeisters_ ever dared to
address this celebrated Orchestra. And yet, in a short time, some of
the bitterest enemies of this hour became Weber’s staunchest friends,
supporters and admirers.
“There are still living many old members of the Dresden Orchestra who can
remember the appearance of Weber on this memorable occasion. He stood
before them a little, narrow-chested man, with long arms and a thin, pale
face, from which his eyes gleamed forth in lightning flashes through his
spectacles. When he was pleased a smile, which was positively enchanting,
played over his otherwise serious mouth. When affected by the occurrences
of the moment, he bent his head gently sideways with an air of peculiar
tenderness and earnestness. He wore a blue frock coat with metal buttons,
tight pantaloons and Hessian boots with tassels. A scrupulously clean
white cravat with embroidered ends, in which was stuck a handsome diamond
pin, encircled his neck. Over all he carried a tawny colored cloak with
several capes, a broad round hat on his head. Nothing in his whole attire
indicated any artistic pretension or affectation; and, in the streets,
or in a room, he might have been easily overlooked. Once noticed,
however, Weber was sure to charm and captivate by his air of intellectual
refinement and elegance of manner.”
_Der Freischütz_ was performed in Berlin in 1821; _Euryanthe_ in Vienna
in 1823; and _Oberon_ in London in 1826, the year of Weber’s death.
Though Weber’s works for the Orchestra are comparatively unimportant, the
instrumentation of his operas, so dramatic, so original and so poetic,
has had great effect on modern orchestral writers.
Weber’s instrumentation was founded on Beethoven’s. He introduced no new
instruments. What he did _was to develop the woodwind and make new and
lovely combinations_. For the clarinet he had a special fondness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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