The orchestra and its instrumentsSingleton, Esther
History
The orchestra and its instruments
Singleton, Esther
Instrumentation and orchestration -- History; Musical instruments; Orchestra
Many persons have left snap-shots of happy Mendelssohn, Sir Julius
Benedict, a pupil of his, wrote enthusiastically: “It would be a
matter of difficulty to decide in what quality Mendelssohn excelled
the most,—whether as composer, pianist, organist, or conductor of an
Orchestra. Nobody, certainly, ever knew better how to communicate—as
if by an electric fluid—his own conception of a work to a large body
of performers. It was highly interesting, on such an occasion, to
contemplate the anxious attention manifested by a body of sometimes
more than five hundred singers and performers, watching every glance
of Mendelssohn’s eye and following, like obedient spirits, the magic
wand of this musical Prospero. Once, while conducting a rehearsal of
Beethoven’s _Eighth Symphony_, the admirable Allegretto in B-flat,
not going at first to his liking, he remarked, smilingly that he knew
every one of the gentlemen engaged was capable of performing and even
composing a scherzo of his own, but that _just now_ he wanted to hear
Beethoven’s, which he thought had some merits. It was cheerfully
repeated. ‘Beautiful! Charming!’ cried Mendelssohn, ‘but still too loud
in two or three instances. Let us take it again from the middle.’ ‘No,
no,’ was the general reply of the band, ‘the whole piece over again,
for our satisfaction;’ and then they played it with the utmost delicacy
and finish, Mendelssohn laying aside his _bâton_ and listening with
evident delight to the perfect execution. ‘What would I have given,’ he
exclaimed, ‘if Beethoven could have heard his own composition so well
understood and so magnificently performed.’”
[Illustration: MENDELSSOHN
_By Bendemann_]
Another admirer wrote: “When once his fine, firm hand grasped the
_bâton_, the electric fire of Mendelssohn’s nature seemed to stream out
through it and be felt at once by singers, orchestra and audience.
Mendelssohn conducted not only with his _bâton_, but with his whole
body. At the outset, when he took his place at the music-stand, his
countenance was wrapped in deep and almost solemn earnestness. You could
see at a glance that the temple of music was a holy place to him. As
soon as he had given the first beat, his face lighted up, every feature
was aflame and the play of countenance was the best commentary on the
piece. Often the spectator could anticipate from his face what was to
come. The _fortes_ and _crescendos_ he accompanied with an energetic play
of features and the most forcible action; while the _decrescendos_ and
_pianos_ he used to modulate with a motion of both hands till they slowly
sank to almost perfect silence. He glanced at the most distant performers
when they should strike in, and often designated the instant when they
should pause, by a characteristic movement of the hand, which will not be
forgotten by those who ever saw it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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