The orchestra and its instrumentsSingleton, Esther
History
The orchestra and its instruments
Singleton, Esther
Instrumentation and orchestration -- History; Musical instruments; Orchestra
“I am so sorry to hear that your husband has become deaf. How did it
happen?” one sympathetic lady says to a friend, who replies, “Well, you
see he _would_ go to that last concert of Berlioz!”
Another picture shows two street venders looking at one of their tribe
flaunting a rich dress. “How did she become so rich?” one asks the other;
and the latter explains: “Why, she sells cotton at the door of Berlioz’s
concerts for people to stuff in their ears!”
Berlioz’s symphony _Harold in Italy_, written in 1834, at Paganini’s
request for a solo part in which he could exhibit his fine Stradivari
viola, attracted some attention when it was performed at the
Conservatory. His dramatic symphony _Roméo et Juliette_, performed at
the Conservatory in 1839, won him fresh laurels. It was dedicated to
Paganini, who having heard the _Fantastic Symphony_ and _Harold in Italy_
given under Berlioz’s direction at a concert in Paris in 1838, dropped
on his knees before the composer, kissed his hand and the next day sent
him a cheque for twenty thousand francs ($4,000). Berlioz spent much
time polishing this score; and of all his compositions he preferred the
_Adagio_ (love scene) of _Roméo et Juliette Symphony_.
Berlioz’s life was comparatively uneventful. His operas, _Benvenuto
Cellini_ and _Béatrice et Bénédict_ (_Much Ado about Nothing_) and his
two works on the Trojan War were unsuccessful. His gigantic works such as
the _Damnation of Faust_ and _Requiem_ were also failures. His success
was gained outside of his beloved Paris in 1843 and 1847, when he gave
concerts in Germany and Russia. His extraordinary reception amazed his
own countrymen, with whom Berlioz was never popular.
In 1852 he became Librarian at the Paris Conservatory. France gave him
the cross of the Legion of Honor and other countries bestowed decorations
upon him.
“Liszt was at first a pianist, the most extraordinary and fascinating
ever known, and one of the most wonderful of improvisators. Yielding
to the taste of the time, he composed _Fantasias_, arrangements, or
paraphrases, upon fashionable operas, bristling with difficulties of
execution so extreme that no one but himself could attempt to play them.
“It was not until a later period that he began really to compose and then
he brought into his work the quality of mysticism which was in his own
nature.”[77]
Franz Liszt (1811-1886), is another phenomenon in musical history. He was
great as a pianist, great as a composer, great as a conductor, great as a
man, great as a friend. In looking over his life it seems incredible that
any man could have accomplished so much and in so many varied directions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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