The orchestra and its instrumentsSingleton, Esther
History
The orchestra and its instruments
Singleton, Esther
Instrumentation and orchestration -- History; Musical instruments; Orchestra
other; the Mannheim Orchestra; Mozart’s love of the clarinet;
Mozart’s conducting; Mozart’s first composition; Beethoven
s admiration for Mozart; an early appreciation of Beethoven
(1818); Beethoven’s unhappy life; Orchestra of the Elector
of Cologne in 1791 in which Beethoven played; Beethoven’s
improvization; Beethoven in Vienna; the Lichnowskys; a
Beethoven concert in 1795; Beethoven at the piano; appearance
of Beethoven; Mozart’s and Beethoven’s Orchestra; Beethoven’s
Symphonies; Beethoven’s treatment of instruments; Beethoven’s
enrichment of the Orchestra; Beethoven, the last great classic
and prophet of the New Era; Classic and Romantic contrasted;
the Romantic School; Carl Maria von Weber; Weber as conductor
of the Dresden Orchestra; Weber’s development of the woodwind;
Weber’s fondness for the clarinet and horn; Weber, a painter
of Nature; Schubert’s gifts to the Orchestra; Schubert’s
Symphonies; Mendelssohn’s grace, charm and brightness of
spirit; Mendelssohn’s happy life and varied accomplishments;
Mendelssohn’s orchestration; Mendelssohn’s conducting; “Music
of the Future” and its three great exponents,—Berlioz, Liszt
and Wagner; Romantic Movement of 1830; Berlioz, a follower of
Beethoven, Weber and Gluck; Berlioz’s love for the colossal;
Heine on Berlioz; Berlioz’s volcanic temperament; Berlioz, the
“Father of Modern Orchestration,” Berlioz, a forerunner of
Wagner; Wagner’s confessed indebtedness to Berlioz; monster
concerts; Berlioz’s symphonies; Paganini’s gift to Berlioz;
Franz Liszt, a favorite of fortune; Liszt’s education; Liszt
in Paris; the Romantic Movement; Liszt impressed by Paganini;
phenomenal concert-tours; Liszt’s generosity; Liszt in Weimar;
Liszt becomes an Abbé; Finck on Liszt’s genius; Liszt, a
follower of Berlioz; the Symphonic Poem; Liszt’s orchestration;
Franz Liszt, a wonderful spirit; Richard Wagner; Liszt’s aid
to Wagner; Wagner’s dream fulfilled; Wagner’s introduction of
the Symphonic Orchestra into the opera; Wagner’s treatment of
instruments; Wagner’s orchestration and Wagner’s Orchestra;
Wagner’s novel effects; Richard Strauss; Strauss’s life and
education; novel use of instruments; complex and gigantic
effects; Tschaikowsky; his education and career; Orchestra
and scoring of Tschaikowsky; the “Casse Noisette Suite”
(Nut-cracker Suite); Tschaikowsky’s love for Mozart; French
composers and symphonic music; Saint-Saëns; French composers
return to national fountains of inspiration; modern French
composers; Debussy and his music; Debussy’s orchestral effects;
Debussy’s Orchestra,—a melodious atmosphere and musical web;
Debussy’s opalescent effects; Debussy’s love of water—sea,
fountains and silvery rain; L’Après Midi d’un faune; Debussy’s
Nocturnes; Catholic tastes of American audiences; Symphony
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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