The orchestra and its instrumentsSingleton, Esther
History
The orchestra and its instruments
Singleton, Esther
Instrumentation and orchestration -- History; Musical instruments; Orchestra
Thirty years before, when the tulip mania had spread from Holland
throughout Europe, causing people to win and lose large sums—fortunes
indeed—upon choice bulbs—and to spend time and money on the production
of new species—(a fad so well described in Dumas’s novel of _The Black
Tulip_), La Bruyère wrote of Descoteaux in _De la Mode_ (1691). He
did not mention Descoteaux by name; but everybody knew for whom the
pen-portrait was intended. Descoteaux had his garden then in the faubourg
Saint-Antoine.
Here is La Bruyère’s picture of Lully’s first flute: “The florist has
a garden in a faubourg. He runs to it at break of day and he visits it
before he goes to bed. We see him as if he were planted and had taken
root in the middle of his tulips and before the _Solitaire_. He opens
his eyes wide; he rubs his hands with delight; he goes closer to look at
it; he kisses it; his heart swells with joy, for he thinks he has never
seen it look so beautiful. Then he leaves it for the _Orientale_. From
the _Orientale_, he goes to the _Veuve_ (the widow); then he goes to the
_Drap d’or_ (Cloth of Gold); then he goes to _Agathe_; and then he goes
back to the _Solitaire_, where he takes root again. There he stands or
sits, rapt, and forgets all about his dinner. How beautiful her shading,
her stripes, her satiny, oily skin! How lovely her chalice! He gazes
upon her, admiring God and nature in her; and he would not give up that
tulip bulb for a thousand _écus_. But he will be glad to give it away for
nothing when tulips go out of fashion and pinks come in. This sensible
man, who has a soul and a religion, as well as a fad, returns home
fatigued but very contented; for he has seen his tulips!”
Descoteaux was a great virtuoso. So was Philbert, who was also a member
of Lully’s Orchestra. Descoteaux and Philbert often played together; and
they often played with Vizé, who was just as celebrated on the theorbo
and guitar as they were on the flute.
Philbert was famous for his gayety, his wit and his talent for mimicry.
He saw the ridiculous in everything and everybody; and he burlesqued
everything and everybody to make his friends scream with laughter.
In his chapter on _Des Femmes_, La Bruyère touches him off under the
name of Dracon. Addressing Lélie, he says: “But you have Dracon, the
flute-player! No one else in his profession can puff out his cheeks
so decently in blowing into an oboe, or a flageolet. The number of
instruments that he can make talk is infinite! Pleasanter still, he can
make children and young women laugh! Who can eat and drink more than
Dracon at a single meal? Dracon enlivens a whole company, and he is
always the last to get up!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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