The Orchid Album, Volume 3: Comprising Coloured Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, and Beautiful Orchidaceous PlantsMoore, Thomas
Science
The Orchid Album, Volume 3: Comprising Coloured Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, and Beautiful Orchidaceous Plants
Moore, Thomas
Orchids; Orchids -- Pictorial works
We find this kind does well either in a pot or basket. It should have
good drainage, and be grown in rough fibrous peat with lumps of charcoal
intermixed to keep the soil open, thus allowing the roots to run over it
and cling to the lumpy peat and charcoal. We find all this class of
_Lælias_ to thrive best elevated well above the pot or basket in which
they are grown; the roots then come down more freely, and can go either
into the compost or outside of it as they like, though in most cases it
will be found that they prefer the outside; and to us it appears very
delightful to see the fresh roots in this way enjoying the atmosphere of
the house in which they are cultivated. They do the same in their native
country, clinging to the trees, rocks, or any other firm substance on
which they can lay hold. By growing them here as we have indicated,
above the pot rim, the water passes off and most of the roots enjoy what
is natural to them. They require a good amount of moisture when in
vigorous growth, but should never be kept too wet, as this causes the
soil to become soddened, and in this way are brought about the many
failures that we hear of. Some cultivators imagine that because a plant
is in vigorous health and growing freely nothing can hurt it, but this
is a mistaken idea, as that really is the time during which they require
more than ordinary care and attention. On the other hand, if the plants
have become matured they will most probably suffer for it afterwards by
the rotting of the young growth. When kept too wet the plants often
become too sappy, and then after the growth is matured the cultivator
may be startled to find the stems and foliage turning black and rotting
away—a state of things which may frequently be attributed and often
traced to over-watering. Before proceeding to water plants their
requirements should be studied. Orchids require much forethought in
reference to their treatment, especially as regards the temperature of
the house compared with that of the atmosphere outside, the time of year
making a considerable difference, as does the condition of the plants.
All this has to be considered in reference to the treatment about to be
bestowed upon them. There is no doubt that Orchids, when understood, are
as easily cultivated as other plants, and some kinds more so, but on the
other hand some require extra care and judicious management as regards
light, air, potting material, and water; and unless a grower has some
idea what his particular plants require he will most likely meet with
failures. This is indeed sometimes the case with those who do know all
the various requirements of particular subjects, but there is no doubt
that where the treatment of a plant is well studied, a less amount of
failure will be experienced. If a plant will not succeed in one part of
a house, try it in another, and when a suitable spot is found let it
remain them.
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