Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Twain, Mark, 1835-1910
"Other places do seem so cramped up and smothery, but a raft don't,"
says Huck, on the river; "you feel mighty free and easy and comfortable
on a raft." Mark Twain himself was free at last!--that raft and that
river to him were something more than mere material facts. His whole
unconscious life, the pent-up river of his own soul, had burst its bonds
and rushed forth, a joyous torrent! Do we need any other explanation of
the abandon, the beauty, the eternal freshness of "Huckleberry Finn"?
Perhaps we can say that a lifetime of moral slavery and repression was
not too much to pay for it. Certainly, if it flies like a gay, bright,
shining arrow through the tepid atmosphere of American literature, it is
because of the straining of the bow, the tautness of the string, that
gave it its momentum.
Yes, if we did not know, if we did not feel, that Mark Twain was
intended for a vastly greater destiny, for the rôle of a demiurge, in
fact, we might have been glad of all those petty restrictions and
misprisions he had undergone, restrictions that had prepared the way for
this joyous release. No smoking on Sundays! No "swearing" allowed!
Neckties having to be bothered over! That everlasting diet of Ps and Qs,
petty Ps and pettier Qs, to which Mark Twain had had to submit, the
domestic diet of Mrs. Clemens, the literary diet of Mr. Howells, those
second parents who had taken the place of his first--we have to thank
it, after all, for the vengeful solace we find in the promiscuous and
general revolt of Huckleberry Finn:
"Don't talk about it, Tom. I've tried it and it don't work;
it don't work, Tom. It ain't for me; I ain't used to it. The
widder's good to me, and friendly; but I can't stand them
ways. She makes me git up just at the same time every
morning; she makes me wash, they comb me all to thunder;
she won't let me sleep in the woodshed; I got to wear them
blamed clothes that just smothers me, Tom; they don't seem
to any air git through 'em, somehow; and they're so rotten
nice that I can't set down, nor lay down, nor roll around
anywher's; I hain't slid on a cellar door for--well, it
'pears to be years; I got to go to church and sweat and
sweat--I hate them ornery sermons! I can't ketch a fly in
there, I can't chaw, I got to wear shoes all Sunday. The
widder eats by a bell; she goes to bed by a bell; she gits
up by a bell--everything's so awful reg'lar a body can't
stand it."
"Well, everybody does that way, Huck."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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