First. The Eternal Three-in-One entered into confederation in the
Covenant of Redemption. We are warranted from Scripture to receive this
Covenant as a fact. It might not have been; but according to God's will,
it was. The purpose of God to save sinners is from eternity. The
covenant is due to that. In an order of nature wonderful to contemplate,
the former precedes the latter. God willed that the Father should be the
God of grace. God willed that the Son should be the Mediator between God
and men. God willed that the Holy Ghost should dispense his influences
for carrying into effect the purposes of mercy. These purposes stand
from eternity--the fruit of the Divine sovereignty--the conscious
resolutions of the Eternal--the conditions of a sure Covenant. The
reasons for the fulfilment thereof are the sovereign purposes, and the
purposes approved of by each person of the adored Godhead, in an
economic character.
Secondly. God entered into covenant with man in innocence. The Divine
character was made known to the gifted immortal. The will of God
claiming obedience and the offer of definite good were presented before
his mind. He acquiesced, and God was engaged to him and to all his
posterity in covenant. One ground on which He was to bestow the
blessings of the Covenant was his own purpose; His making, before his
creature, and by and before Himself, a promise to confer it, was,
according to the principle of eternal righteousness, the other.
Thirdly. God enters into covenant with men in Christ. He says to
them,--"I am the Lord _thy_ God."[600] Believers are taken into God's
covenant.[601] He made with his people a covenant that shall
endure.[602] All the promises of God are offers made on HIS part to
enter into covenant with sinners. "Now to Abraham and his seed were the
promises made."[603] And, therefore, when these are accepted by men, the
Lord is to them a God in covenant. The Lord hath on some occasions sworn
to his people, and by his oath _made_ a covenant with them.[604] The
Lord brings sinners into the bond of his covenant,[605] and accordingly
makes with them a covenant. And he keeps, and hence he must have
_entered into_, covenant with his people.
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