The Origin and Growth of the Healing Art: A Popular History of Medicine in All Ages and CountriesBerdoe, Edward
History
The Origin and Growth of the Healing Art: A Popular History of Medicine in All Ages and Countries
Berdoe, Edward
Medicine -- History
Ormuzd (Ahura Mazda) said that Thrita “asked for a source of
remedies—he obtained it from Khshathia-Vaivya”—to withstand the
diseases and infection which Angra-Mainyu had created by his
witchcraft. As Ahriman had created ten thousand diseases, so Ormuzd
gave mankind the same number of healing plants. This idea is firmly
fixed in the minds of every one of us to this day: for every disease
there must of necessity somewhere be a remedy, and that usually with
the common people is supposed to be a plant. The Soma is the king
of the healing plants in India and that also came down from heaven.
“Whilst coming down from heaven the plants said, ‘He will never suffer
any wound the mortal whom we touch.’”[323]
Ormuzd, having given man the healing plants, said: “To thee, O
Sickness, I say, avaunt! To thee, O Death, I say, avaunt! To thee,
O Pain, I say, avaunt! To thee, O Fever, I say, avaunt! To thee, O
Disease, I say, avaunt!”[324]
In the Vendîdâd (Fargard vii. _a_)[325] it is demanded, “If a
worshipper of Mazda want to practise the art of healing, on whom shall
he first prove his skill? On worshippers of Mazda or on worshippers of
the Daêvas?”
Ahura Mazda answered: “On worshippers of the Daêvas shall he first
prove himself, rather than on worshippers of Mazda. If he treat with
the knife a worshipper of the Daêvas, and he die; if he treat with
the knife a second worshipper of the Daêvas, and he die; if he treat
with the knife for the third time a worshipper of the Daêvas, and he
die, he is unfit to practise the art of healing for ever and ever.
Let him therefore never attend any worshipper of Mazda; let him never
treat with the knife any worshipper of Mazda, nor wound him with the
knife. If he shall ever attend any worshipper of Mazda; if he shall
ever treat with the knife any worshipper of Mazda, and wound him with
the knife, he shall pay for it the same penalty as is paid for wilful
murder. If he treat with the knife a worshipper of the Daêvas, and
he recover; if he treat with the knife a second worshipper of the
Daêvas, and he recover; if for the third time he treat with the knife
a worshipper of the Daêvas, and he recover, then he is fit to practise
the art of healing for ever and ever. He may henceforth at his will
attend worshippers of Mazda; he may at his will treat with the knife
worshippers of Mazda, and heal them with the knife.”
Naturally, the rising surgeons would seek their clinical material
amongst the heretics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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