The Origin and Growth of the Healing Art: A Popular History of Medicine in All Ages and CountriesBerdoe, Edward
History
The Origin and Growth of the Healing Art: A Popular History of Medicine in All Ages and Countries
Berdoe, Edward
Medicine -- History
“In the first book you will find everything that relates to hygiene,
and to the preservation from, and correction of, distempers peculiar
to the various ages, seasons, temperaments, and so forth; also the
powers and use of the different articles of food, as is set forth
in the chapter of contents. In the second is explained the whole
doctrine of fevers, an account of certain matters relating to them
being premised, such as excrementitious discharges, critical days,
and other appearances, and concluding with certain symptoms which
are the concomitants of fevers. The third book relates to topical
affections, beginning from the crown of the head, and descending down
to the nails of the feet. The fourth book treats of those complaints
which are external and exposed to view, and are not limited to one
part of the body, but affect various parts. Also, of intestinal worms
and dracunculi. The fifth treats of the wounds and bites of venomous
animals; also of the distemper called hydrophobia, and of persons
bitten by dogs which are mad, and by those which are not mad; and
also of persons bitten by men. Afterwards it treats of deleterious
substances, and of the preservatives from them. In the sixth book
is contained everything relating to surgery, both what relates to
the fleshy parts, such as the extraction of weapons, and to the
bones, which comprehends fractures and dislocations. In the seventh
is contained an account of the properties of all medicines, first
of the simple, then of the compound, particularly of those which I
have mentioned in the preceding six books, and more especially the
greater, and as it were, celebrated preparations; for I did not think
it proper to treat of all these articles promiscuously, lest it should
occasion confusion, but so that any person looking for one or more of
the distinguished preparations might easily find it. Towards the end
are certain things connected with the composition of medicines, and
of those articles which may be substituted for one another, the whole
concluding with an account of weights and measures.”
The most valuable and interesting part of this work is the sixth book.
The whole treatise is chiefly a compilation from the great physicians
who preceded Paulus, but the sixth book contains some original matter.
This great Byzantine physician must have possessed considerable skill
in surgery. His famous treatise on midwifery is now lost; it procured
for him amongst the Arabs the title of “the Obstetrician,” and entitles
him to be called the first of the teachers of the accoucheur’s art.
Celebrated equally in the Arabian and Western schools, he exercised an
enormous influence in the development of the medical arts. Throughout
the Middle Ages he maintained his great popularity, and his surgical
teaching was the basis of that of Abulcasis, which afforded to Europe
in the Middle Ages her best surgical knowledge. He was the first writer
who took notice of the cathartic properties of rhubarb.[536]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account