The Origin and Growth of the Healing Art: A Popular History of Medicine in All Ages and CountriesBerdoe, Edward
History
The Origin and Growth of the Healing Art: A Popular History of Medicine in All Ages and Countries
Berdoe, Edward
Medicine -- History
Cornelius Agrippa wrote on the power of numbers, which he declares
is asserted by nature herself; thus the herb called cinquefoil, or
five-leaved grass, resists poison, and bans devils by virtue of the
number five; one leaf of it taken in wine twice a day cures the
quotidian, three the tertian, four the quartan fever. He believed that
every seventh son born to parents who have not had daughters is able to
cure the king’s-evil by touch or word alone.[587]
GIRDLES.
Amongst the ancient Britons, says Meryon,[588] when a birth was
attended with difficulty or danger, girdles were put round the woman,
which were made for the purpose, and which gave her immediate relief.
Many families in the highlands of Scotland kept such girdles until
quite recently. They were marked with cabalistic figures, and were
applied with certain ceremonies, which came originally from the Druids.
SPITTLE.
Levinus Lemnius says of saliva: “Divers experiments show what power
and quality there is in man’s fasting spittle, when he hath neither
eat nor drunk before the use of it; for it cures all tetters, itch,
scabs, pushes, and creeping sores; and if venomous little beasts have
fastened on any part of the body, as hornets, beetles, toads, spiders,
and such like, that by their venome cause tumours and great pains and
inflammations; do but rub the places with fasting spittle, and all
those effects will be gone and dismissed.”[589]
Sir Thomas Browne is not quite sure that fasting saliva really is
poisonous to snakes and vipers.[590]
In _Saxon Leechdoms_ a cure for the gout runs thus: “Before getting out
of bed in the morning, spit on your hand, rub all your sinews, and say,
‘Flee, gout, flee, etc.’”[591]
Spittle was anciently a charm against all kinds of fascination. Pliny
says it averted witchcraft. Theocritus says,—
“Thrice on my breast I spit, to guard me safe
From fascinating charms.”
Fishermen and costermongers often spit on the first money they take,
for good luck.[592]
TALISMANS.
Talismans, says Fosbrooke,[593] are of five classes, 1. The
_Astronomical_, with celestial signs and intelligible characters.
2. The _Magical_, with extraordinary figures, superstitious words,
and names of unknown angels. 3. The _Mixed_, of celestial signs and
barbarous words, but not superstitions, or with names of angels. 4.
The _Sigilla Planetarum_, composed of Hebrew numeral letters, used by
astrologers and fortune tellers. 5. _Hebrew Names and Characters._
These were formed according to the cabalistic art. Pettigrew gives
a Hebrew talisman,[594] which runs thus: “It overflowed—he did cast
darts—Shaddai is all sufficient—his hand is strong, and is the
preserver of my life in all its variations.”
SCRIPTS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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