The Origin and Ideals of the Modern SchoolFerrer Guardia, Francisco
History
The Origin and Ideals of the Modern School
Ferrer Guardia, Francisco
Education -- Spain; Escuela moderna (Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)
We would call the attention of all who dedicate themselves to the
noble ideal of the rational teaching of children and the
preparation of the young to take a fitting share in life to the
announcements of a Compendium of Universal History by Clémence
Jacquinet, and The Adventures of Nono by Jean Grave, which will be
found on the cover. [7] The works which the Modern School has
published or proposes to publish are intended for all free and
rational teaching institutions, centres of social study, and
parents, who resent the intellectual restrictions which dogma of
all kinds—religious, political, and social—imposes in order to
maintain privilege at the expense of the ignorant. All who are
opposed to Jesuitism and to conventional lies, and to the errors
transmitted by tradition and routine, will find in our publications
truth based upon evidence. As we have no desire of profit, the
price of the works represents almost their intrinsic value or
material cost; if there is any profit from the sale of them, it
will be spent upon subsequent publications.
In a later number of the Bulletin (No. 6, second year) the
distinguished geographer Elisée Reclus wrote, at my request, a lengthy
article on the teaching of geography. In a letter which Reclus
afterwards wrote me from the Geographical Institute at Brussels,
replying to my request that he should recommend a text-book, he said
that there was “no text-book for the teaching of geography in
elementary schools”; he “did not know one that was not tainted with
religious or patriotic poison, or, what is worse, administrative
routine.” He recommended that the teachers should use no manual in the
Modern School, which he cordially commended (February 26, 1903).
In the following number (7) of the Bulletin I published the following
note on the origin of Christianity:—
The older pædagogy, the real, if unavowed, aim of which was to
impress children with the uselessness of knowledge, in order that
they might be reconciled to their hard conditions and seek
consolation in a supposed future life, used reading-books in the
elementary school which swarmed with stories, anecdotes, accounts
of travels, gems of classical literature, etc. There was a good
deal of error mixed with what was sound and useful in this, and the
aim was not just. The mystical idea predominated, representing that
a relation could be established between a Supreme Being and men by
means of priests, and this priesthood was the chief foundation of
the existence of both the privileged and the disinherited, and the
cause of much of the evil that they endured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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