The Origin and Ideals of the Modern SchoolFerrer Guardia, Francisco
History
The Origin and Ideals of the Modern School
Ferrer Guardia, Francisco
Education -- Spain; Escuela moderna (Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)
Among other books of this class, all tainted with the same evil, we
remember one which inserted an academic discourse, a marvel of
Spanish eloquence, in praise of the Bible. The gist of it is
expressed in the barbarous declaration of Omar when he condemned
the Library of Alexandria to the flames: “The whole truth is
contained in the sacred book. If those other books are true, they
are superfluous; if they are not true, they should be burned.”
The Modern School, which seeks to form free minds, with a sense of
responsibility, fitted to experience a complete development of
their powers, which is the one aim of life, must necessarily adopt
a very different kind of reading-book, in harmony with its method
of teaching. For this reason, as it teaches established truth and
is interested in the struggle between light and darkness, it has
deemed it necessary to produce a critical work which will enlighten
the mind of the child with positive facts. These may not be
appreciated in childhood, but will later, in manhood, when the
child takes its place in social life and in the struggle against
the errors, conventions, hypocrisies, and infamies which conceal
themselves under the cloak of mysticism. This work reminds us that
our books are not merely intended for children; they are destined
also for the use of the Adult Schools which are being founded on
every side by associations of workers, Freethinkers, Co-operators,
social students, and other progressive bodies who are eager to
correct the illiteracy of our nation, and remove that great
obstacle to progress.
We believe that the section of Malvert’s work (Science and
Religion) which we have entitled “The Origin of Christianity” will
be useful for this purpose. It shows the myths, dogmas, and
ceremonies of the Christian religion in their original form;
sometimes as exoteric symbols concealing a truth known to the
initiated, sometimes as adaptations of earlier beliefs, imposed by
sheer routine and preserved by malice. As we are convinced and have
ample evidence of the usefulness of our work, we offer it to the
public with the hope that it will bear the fruit which we
anticipate. We have only to add that certain passages which are
unsuitable for children have been omitted; the omissions are
indicated, and adults may consult the passages in the complete
edition.
CHAPTER XII.
SUNDAY LECTURES
The Modern School did not confine itself to the instruction of
children. Without for a moment sacrificing its predominant character
and its chief object, it also undertook the instruction of the people.
We arranged a series of public lectures on Sundays, and they were
attended by the pupils and other members of their families, and a large
number of workers who were anxious to learn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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