The Origin and Ideals of the Modern SchoolFerrer Guardia, Francisco
History
The Origin and Ideals of the Modern School
Ferrer Guardia, Francisco
Education -- Spain; Escuela moderna (Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)
Going on to resume his lectures, and as a means of enforcing oral
instruction by visual perception, he exhibited a series of
lantern-slides illustrating various hygienic exercises, certain
types of disease, unhealthy organs, etc., which the speaker
explained in detail. An accident to the lantern interrupted the
pictures; but the professor continued his explanations, speaking of
the mischievous effects of corsets, the danger of microbic
infection by trailing dresses or by children playing with soil,
insanitary houses and workshops, etc., and promised to continue his
medical explanations during the coming year.
The audience expressed its pleasure at the close of the meeting,
and the sight of the great joy of the pupils was some consolation
amid the hardships of the present, and a good augury for the
future.
CHAPTER XIV.
A DEFENSIVE CHAPTER
Our programme for the third scholastic year (1903–4) was as follows:—
To promote the progressive evolution of childhood by avoiding all
anachronistic practices, which are merely obstacles placed by the
past to any real advance towards the future, is, in sum, the
predominant aim of the Modern School. Neither dogmas nor systems,
moulds which confine vitality to the narrow exigencies of a
transitory form of society, will be taught. Only solutions approved
by the facts, theories accepted by reason, and truths confirmed by
evidence, shall be included in our lessons, so that each mind shall
be trained to control a will, and truths shall irradiate the
intelligence, and, when applied in practice, benefit the whole of
humanity without any unworthy and disgraceful exclusiveness.
Two years of success are a sufficient guarantee to us. They prove,
in the first place, the excellence of mixed education, the
brilliant result—the triumph, we would almost say—of an elementary
common sense over prejudice and tradition. As we think it
advisable, especially that the child may know what is happening
about it, that physical and natural science and hygiene should be
taught, the Modern School will continue to have the services of Dr.
de Buen and Dr. Vargas. They will lecture on alternate Sundays,
from eleven to twelve, on their respective subjects in the
school-room. These lectures will complete and further explain the
classes in science held during the week.
It remains only to say that, always solicitous for the success of
our work of reform, we have enriched our scholastic material by the
acquisition of new collections which will at once assist the
understanding and give an attractiveness to scientific knowledge;
and that, as our rooms are now not large enough for the pupils, we
have acquired other premises in order to have more room and give a
favourable reply to the petitions for admission which we have
received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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