The Origin and Ideals of the Modern SchoolFerrer Guardia, Francisco
History
The Origin and Ideals of the Modern School
Ferrer Guardia, Francisco
Education -- Spain; Escuela moderna (Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)
The Bible contains the annals of One of the main supports of the
the heavens, the earth, and the reactionary system is what we may
human race; like the Deity call “anthropism.” I designate by
himself, it contains all that was, this term that powerful and
is, and will be. On its first page world-wide group of erroneous
we read of the beginning of time opinions which opposes the human
and of things, and on its last organism to the whole of the rest
page the end of time and of of nature, and represents it as
things. It begins with Genesis, the preordained end of organic
which is an idyll, and ends with creation, an entity essentially
Revelation, which is a funeral distinct from it, a god-like
chant. Genesis is as beautiful as being. Closer examination of this
the fresh breeze which sweeps over group of ideas shows it to be made
the world; as the first dawn of up of three different dogmas,
light in the heavens; as the first which we may distinguish as the
flower that opens in the meadows; anthropocentric, the
as the first word of love spoken anthropomorphic, and the
by men; as the first appearance of anthropolatrous.
the sun in the east. Revelation is
as sad as the last palpitation of 1. The anthropocentric dogma
nature; as the last ray of the culminates in the idea that man is
sun; as the last breath of a dying the preordained centre and aim of
man. And between the funeral chant all terrestrial life—or, in a
and the idyll there pass in wider sense, of the whole
succession before the eyes of God universe. As this error is
all generations and all peoples. extremely conducive to man’s
The tribes and the patriarchs go interest, and as it is intimately
by; the republics and the connected with the creation-myth
magistrates; the monarchies and of the three great Mediterranean
their kings; the empires and their religions, and with the dogmas of
emperors. Babylon and all its the Mosaic, Christian, and
abominations go by; Nineveh and Mohammedan theologies, it still
all its pomps; Memphis and its dominates the greater part of the
priests; Jerusalem and its civilised world.
prophets and temple; Athens and
its arts and heroes; Rome and its 2. The anthropomorphic dogma,
diadem of conqueror of the world. also, is connected with the
Nothing lasts but God; all else creation-myth of the three
passes and dies, like the froth aforesaid religions and of many
that tips the wave. others. It likens the creation and
control of the world by God to the
artificial creation of an able
engineer or mechanic, and to the
A prodigious book, which mankind administration of a wise ruler.
began to read three and thirty God, as creator, sustainer, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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