The Origin and Nature of the Emotions; Miscellaneous PapersCrile, George Washington
Science
The Origin and Nature of the Emotions; Miscellaneous Papers
Crile, George Washington
Emotions; Psychophysiology
From the foregoing statements we are able to understand
the muscular weakness following fever; we can understand why
the senile have neither muscular power nor strong febrile reaction;
why long-continued infections produce pathologic changes in the organs
constituting the kinetic chain; why the same pathologic changes
result from various forms of activation of the kinetic system.
In this hypothesis we find a reason why cardiovascular disease may
be caused by chronic infection, by auto-intoxication, by overwork,
or by emotional excitation. We now see that the reason why we find
so much difficulty in differentiating the numerous acute infections
from each other is because they play upon the same kinetic chain.
Our postulate harmonizes the pathologic democracy of the kinetic organs,
for it explains not only why, in many diseases, the pathologic
changes in these organs are identical, but why the same changes
are seen as the result of emotional strain and overwork.
We can thus understand how either emotional strain or acute or chronic
infection may cause either exophthalmic goiter or cardiovascular disease;
how chronic intestinal stasis with the resultant absorption of
toxins may cause cardiovascular disease, neurasthenia, or goiter.
Here is found an explanation of the phenomena of shock, whether the
shock be the result of toxins, of infection, of foreign proteins,
of anaphylaxis, of psychic stimuli, or of a surgical operation
with its combination of both psychic and traumatic elements.
This conception of the kinetic system has stood a crucial test by making
possible the shockless operation. It has offered a plausible explanation
of the cause and the treatment of Graves' disease. Will the kinetic
theory stand also the clinical test of controlling that protean
disease bred in the midst of the stress of our present-day life?
Present-day life, in which one must ever have one hand on the sword and
the other on the throttle, is a constant stimulus of the kinetic system.
The force of these kinetic stimuli may be lessened at the cerebral
link by intelligent control--a protective control is empirically
attained by many of the most successful men. The force of the kinetic
stimuli may be broken at the thyroid link by dividing the nerve supply,
reducing the blood supply, or by partial excision; or if the adrenals
feel the strain, the stimulating force may be broken by dividing
their nerve supply, reducing the blood supply, or by partial excision.
No theory is worth more than its yield in practice, but already we
have the shockless operation, the surgical treatment of Graves'
disease, and the control of shock and of the acute infections
by overwhelming morphinization (Figs. 62, 72, and 73).
Conclusions
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