The Origin and Permanent Value of the Old TestamentKent, Charles Foster
Religion
The Origin and Permanent Value of the Old Testament
Kent, Charles Foster
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Bible. New Testament -- History; Bible. Old Testament -- Introductions
Two simple yet exceedingly significant touches lighten the gloom of this
universal tragedy of human life. The one is that for the guilty,
unrepentant pair, Jehovah himself made tunics of skins to protect them
from the inclemency of their new life,--evidence that his love and care
still went with them. The other is the implication that the true garden
of Eden was still to be found on earth, and was closed simply to the
guilty and unrepentant. The Bible is the record of how men learned the
all-important lessons in the painful school of experience. Israel's
teachers, each in his characteristic way, led their race on toward the
common goal. The Gospels tell of how _a man, tempted in all points as we
are_ in a distant day and land found his way again into the abiding
presence of God. He _was one with the Father_, not because he did not
meet temptation in all its power, but because, unlike the actors in the
primitive story, and all other participants in the drama of life, he
yielded only to the guidance of divine impulses. Not content with
achieving the goal himself, he gave his energies and his life to showing
others how they also might overcome the baser impulses within them and
find their way to God's presence and become one with him. Thus, because
of what he did and said and was, he forever vindicated his title of
Saviour of Mankind.
[Sidenote: _The religious teachings of other early stories_]
No other early Old Testament narrative is perhaps so full of rich
spiritual suggestion as the one just considered, and yet each has its
valuable contribution. Even such a story as that of the killing of Abel
by Cain forcibly teaches the great prophetic truth that it is not the
form of the offering, but the character and deeds back of the sacrifice,
that determine Jehovah's favor or disfavor (iv. 7). Graphically it sets
forth the spirit that prompts the greatest of crimes. In contrast to
Cain, defiant yet pursued by haunting fear of vengeance, it also
presents the divine tenderness and mercy in granting him a tribal mark
to protect him from the hand of man. The similar story of Noah, the
first vineyard-keeper, preaches the first temperance sermon in all
literature, and also suggests the inevitable consequences of moral
depravity so forcibly illustrated in the history of the ancient
Canaanites. Even the prosaic table of the nations in Genesis x.
emphasizes the conception of the unity of the human family which was
destined in time to become the basis of Israel's belated missionary
activity.
[Sidenote: _Ideals presented in the early prophetic portrait of Abraham_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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