A Blackfoot Indian, when arguing with a Christian missionary, said:
“There were two religions given by the Great Spirit, one in a book for
the guidance of the white men, who, by following its teaching, will
reach the white man’s heaven; the other is in the heads of the Indians,
in the sky, rocks, rivers and mountains. And the red men who listen to
God in nature, will hear his voice, and find at last the heaven beyond.”
These Indians consider that that external nature which to us is at the
same time the veil and the revelation of the Divine, is sufficient to
teach them so much concerning the Supreme Being that missionaries are
superfluous.
Amongst those whose thoughts are occupied by the origin of religious
perception in man, there exist several theories; the first, that
the idea of infinity is a necessity to the mind of man, and that by
enlarging the boundaries of space and of time, it arrives at that
which is without space and without time. Thus may a true philosopher
reason; but primitive man was no philosopher, and the infinite of
philosophy had no existence for him. Another theory is that man is
naturally endowed with religious instincts, which render him--alone
of all living creatures--capable of perceiving the infinite in the
invisible; but the nature of this innate instinct not being clearly
defined, it is in vain that we try to explain one mystery by another.
Others again affirm that religious impressions were the result of a
supernatural revelation, but they seem vague with regard to the time in
the life of humanity, to which people, and in what manner this came to
pass. At the same time they draw attention to the fact that men have
always arrived at conclusions rapidly, and, as they consider, without
due reflection; one of these conclusions is that _God is_. Let us, for
the sake of argument, replace the word _man_ by the word _intuitive
sense_ or apprehension, and we shall understand why this intuitive
sense renders it a superfluous task to make great researches as to the
reasons of man’s decision that _God is_. This intuitive sense is wise,
and utters at times great truths; but the philosophers who consider it
their metier to seek for the reason of things are not content with what
satisfies intuitive sense, and they act on their right.
In our days the religious problem is viewed from two sides. What
is understood by these words--the conception of God? This is the
question of questions; and the names of the writers on the subject,
both philosophical and theological, are too numerous to give. It is a
psychological and thought impelling study.
How did the idea of God first arise in the minds of primitive man? This
is another question which few try and answer. It is a historical study.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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