These Nābhīs, who appeared on the occasion of any crisis, when the
welfare of the public was at stake, were at the head of popular
movements, giving them a right direction; they were the first to rise
against the oppression of the ruling powers, and thousands of them
perished in misery. Isaiah likens them to sentinels, or watchmen always
on the alert, watching with eyes fixed on the horizon, charged with
the duty of sounding the alarm on the approach of danger. “One calleth
unto me out of Seir; Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the
night?” This same Isaiah compares the negligent prophets to “dumb dogs,
that cannot bark, lying down, loving to slumber.”
Their preaching must have been very powerful; Luther, in speaking of
the prophecies of Isaiah, says, “Every word is a furnace.”
Until now Jehovah had by the mouth of the Nābhīs addressed the people
as a nation; the individual was not singled out. But imperceptibly a
change took place; new indications presented themselves. Instead of the
order, “Slay, slay,” milder accents were heard; it was as though heart
spoke to heart: “Wherewith shall I come before the Lord, and bow myself
before the high God? Shall I come before Him with burnt offerings; with
calves of a year old? Shall I give my firstborn for my transgression,
the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul? He hath showed thee, O
man, what is good; and what doth the Lord require of thee, but to do
justly, and to love mercy” (Micah vi.).
The individual becomes more evident; like the rishis, Elijah sought the
Lord; and he came to Mount Horeb: “And a great and strong wind rent the
mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before the Lord; but the Lord
was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake; but the Lord was
not in the earthquake; and after the earthquake a fire; but the Lord
was not in the fire; and after the fire a still small voice,” I imagine
that Elijah said to himself: “That still small voice is for _me_.”
There were in certain places assemblies of Nābhīs, and schools in
which the young prophets were trained in rhetoric and in composing
discourses; for though some improvised, others--amongst them probably
Isaiah--previously wrote their messages. All used a rhythmical language
akin to poetry; the teaching of music no doubt formed a part of their
education, since we know that the sound of music helped to produce the
ecstasy which resulted in prophesy.[122] The gift seems to have been to
some extent contagious. Prophets were found in bands, prophesying, and
followed by musicians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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