Men are accustomed to call that knowledge divine which surpasses the
human understanding, and that event miraculous when the cause is
unknown to them; and nothing better demonstrates to them the existence
of God, His power and His providence, than those things which appear to
them to change the order of nature. We sometimes show our ignorance by
attributing things of which we are ignorant to a special interposition
of providence. Those who think thus are not in a position to explain
what they mean by the order of nature.
This manner of viewing things might well date from the time of the
early Hebrews, who wished to prove to those nations who were not
Semitic, and who worshipped visible objects, such as the heavenly
bodies, that these were subordinate deities, subject to the will of the
invisible God, whose miracles on their behalf they related, since they
were convinced that the whole of nature contributed to the well-being
of the Hebrew people exclusively.
With God the understanding and the will are the same; to know and
to will is a single act; to know an object as it is in itself, and
to realise it effectively, is a necessity inherent in the Divine
perfection; since all truths come inevitably from the Divine intellect,
the universal laws of nature are the eternal decrees of God.
If any event takes place in nature not in accordance with these
universal laws, then the mind of God has not conceived it; in other
words, he who affirms that in a certain case God has acted contrarily
to the laws of nature, affirms also that God has acted contrarily to
His own Divine nature, which would prove the speaker’s perversity. No
event happens that is not by the will and eternal decrees of God, each
event conforms to laws eternally necessary and absolutely true. To
believe that this could be otherwise would be to admit that God made an
imperfect nature, and established laws so incomplete that they required
to be retouched each time that they failed to realise the divine plan,
a strange conception, and for which there is no necessity. Those who
seek and find their supreme happiness in the love of God, and in doing
the greatest good, have no wish that nature should obey them; they
desire to submit to nature, knowing indubitably, that God governs all
things in accordance with general laws which are in agreement with
universal life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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