Professor Wundt--who in his works deals with the human soul and that of
beasts--founded at Leipzig, in 1879, a laboratory with this inscription
over the entrance, “Institute for Experimental Psychology.” Wundt
said: “The result of my researches does not accord with the dualism
of Plato and Descartes; from experimental psychology the animism of
Aristotle (who connects psychology and biology) alone is evolved, as
the plausible metaphysical conclusion.”
A wonderful man this Aristotle! Whether we wish to analyse those
sensations which stir every fibre of our moral being, or to trace the
etymology of a word, or study the most modern of all our sciences, the
first to present himself to our mental vision is the sage of Stageira.
The first notes of an air by Mozart or of a sonata of Beethoven could
never have been produced by them by chance, they were willed by a power
which their composers considered outside themselves.
Inspiration--revelation--the same thing with all, in all time, and in
every place, they differ but in degree. It is possible that a musical
physician such as Helmholtz, added to a psychological physiologist as
Wundt was, and the two grafted on to a philosopher such as Aristotle,
might have been able to define, in a measure, the meaning of the words
Inspiration and Revelation.
It is with a knowledge of causes that we are able to say: “The
universal phenomenon of vibration is a fight for life, a fight between
_being_ and _not being_.”
CONCERNING SOME AUTHORS
We do not always occupy ourselves with science, and writers of a
poetical temperament like to write on the more serious subjects, at
the dictation of their heart and conscience only, especially when they
speak to themselves alone, with no thought of others.
Renan, in his _History of the People of Israel_, writes: “In presence
of the social problems of our days, and of the question: Has life
a premeditated end and object? What is it? Is it for the good of
humanity? Is it for the good of the individual?” The author replies:
“The universe, whose last word we never learn, attains its end by
an infinite variety of germs; if we are amongst those who deceive
themselves and rebel against authority, that may not be attended by
serious consequences ... let us be quiet; if we miss the mark others
will hit it; that which Jahvah wills, will come to pass.”
Understand if you can.
Those who wish to adore, always find an object of adoration; Renan
seeks his religion in the love of science and art; Comte thought to
find it in a life devoted to the happiness of humanity. Is it not of
these, and of men similar to them, that the most intellectual and
clearest sighted of judges, the mythological god Krishna, spoke when he
said, “All those who adore idols, adore me.”
Everywhere we encounter God and His power; either He triumphs over man,
or man vainly seeks to triumph over Him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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