Nicole’s acute remark: “Men do not feel weariness from what they
think, but because they do not think enough.”
SPEECH
When the members of the human family began to use the _clamor
concomitans_ which accompanied their occupations, as _clamor
significans_, these simple materials formed the roots which indicated
such and such acts, and produced verbal and nominatival bases composed
of predicative and demonstrative elements. During the course of ages
the first became conjugated and the second were declined. By means of
adding the successive acts together, and retaining them united in the
mind, or subtracting in several directions, our ancestors diversified
the meaning of all the primitive roots; they formed collective and
abstract nouns in their simplest form by combination. The process never
varied; thus the thought progressed from the first root to the last
concept. But the first word ever pronounced by a human creature was
a true proposition, and our last literary chef-d’œuvre consists of a
series of propositions.
Descartes’ brief phrase “Cogito, ergo sum” may be better rendered and
still more briefly by one word. The Greek word Logos, meaning word and
thought combined, had originally, as I have already remarked, the two
meanings of assembling and combining. “Cogito” = I think, which is the
short for co-agito = I assemble. The act of assembling presupposes
that of separating, seeing that it is impossible to combine two or more
things without at the same time separating them from other things. The
child who is taught the first rules of arithmetic adds and subtracts,
which can only be done by combining and separating. However little
intelligence he may have, his task does not present great difficulties
to him; and yet the most abstruse mathematical problem consists in
adding and subtracting, and the most astounding calculations of Newton,
and the most profound mathematical speculations of Kant, are but the
results of addition and subtraction, of combining and separating.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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