“All things are full of the gods,” was said by the heathen in former
days; and in fact divinities abounded; this was not surprising. “God
has chosen to Himself a people and spread His name over the whole
earth, and to make His will to be known,” as we say now. Thus we know
that God is, and that His commandments must be kept.
To consider words as ideas is not wise. Why do we not imitate the
savages who when they hear an organ for the first time have a great
desire to open it in order to see what is inside; and we who are
civilised play with much light-hearted readiness on the gigantic
instrument of language without seeking to know the value of the sounds
we draw from it; and the names of beings and objects which should
exercise the most powerful influence to which moral things can be
subjected, are treated as mere sounds.
Have we asked ourselves the meaning of the word God? Many must answer
no to this question. This is not well, in spite of the fact that those
who have asked it in this form have not always succeeded in obtaining
an answer; no one has formed a complete conception of God, since
neither sense nor reason is equal to the task. Plato, although named
“Divine” by the ancient philosophers and by Christian theologians,
did not like to speak of _The Gods_, but replacing the plural by
the singular used the word “Divine,” but he did not explain what he
understood by this word. Plato certainly mentions the Creator of the
Universe, the Father of humanity, but--“he does not tell His name, for
he knew it not; he does not tell His colour, for he said it not; he
does not tell His size, for he touched it not.”[51] Xenophanes, who
lived 300 years before Plato, said, “There is one God, the greatest
amongst gods and men; neither in form nor in thought like unto
mortals.”[52]
The Greek philosophers protested against all attempts to apply a name
which should be adequate to the Supreme Being; since all the words
chosen failed to grasp His essence, and only designated certain sides
and points of view, predicting of Him whatever was most beautiful in
nature. For this reason early Christian writers who were Greeks rather
than Jews, who had studied in the schools of Plato and Aristotle, spoke
of God in the same abstract language, the same negative terms; they
said, “We cannot call Him Light, since Light is His creation; we cannot
call Him Spirit, since the Spirit is His breath; nor Wisdom, since
Wisdom emanates from Him; nor Force, since Force is the manifestation
of His Power.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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