A small object, apparently of the size of a homeopathic globule, moves
in space, it contains our continents and our oceans, this globule moves
in company with other globules of the same nature.
Astronomers speak to us of the millions of miles separating us from the
sun, yet this distance dwindles down to nothing as compared with the
nearest star, which, we are told, lies twenty millions of millions of
miles from our earth. Another stupendous thought is that a ray of light
traverses space at the rate of 187,000 miles in a second, and yet it
requires three years to reach us.
But this is only a small matter.
More than one thousand millions of such stars have been discovered by
our telescopes, and there may be millions of millions of suns within
our siderial system which are as yet beyond the reach of our best
telescopes; even that siderial system need not be regarded as single
within the universe, thousands of millions of similar systems may be
recognised in the galaxy or milky way.[53]
Now let us turn our eyes to the infinitely little. One drop of water
taken from the ocean contains atoms so small that a grain of the finest
dust would seem colossal by the side of them; chemists are now able to
ascertain the relative positions of atoms so minute that millions of
them can stand upon a needle’s point.
All this we gather from science when--working together with the
telescope--it investigates space; and this may still be little compared
to what we might see through glasses, which should magnify objects some
millions of times more than our best instruments.
The infinite in space has engaged the attention of many thinkers; I
will quote from two only, as this infinite, which they studied from
different points of view, yet suggests thoughts somewhat alike. Kepler,
the discoverer of the laws on which our planetary system is based,
said, “My highest wish is to find _within_ the God whom I have found
everywhere _without_.” Kant, the philosopher, to whom the Divine in
nature and the Divine in man appeared as transcendent and beyond our
cognisance, and who refused to listen to any theological argument
tending to prove the existence of God, yet says, “Two things fill me
with new and ever growing admiration and awe: the starry firmament
above me, and the moral law within me; neither of them is hidden in
darkness, I see them both before me, and I connect them directly with
the consciousness of my own existence.”[54]
These are very abstract thoughts; and it is pertinent to notice that
the most solemn religious terms, and the most striking expressions of
admiration, and poetical phrases of love, have their source in verbal
roots, indicative of acts and conditions palpable to the senses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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