Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
The circumstances of the find recall two anecdotes in the _Mirabiles
Auscultationes_[771], located the one in Paionia the other in Pieria, in
which, as in the Gyges story, we have the rains, the chasms, the find of
gold and the taking of it to the palace. In at least one of the two
cases the find is treasure trove, like the ring of Gyges. But the point
to be noticed is that both Paionia and Pieria are in the famous mining
district that played so great a part in the history of Athens and
Macedonia. Considering the fame of the mines of Lydia it is natural to
ask whether they did not play their part in the evolution of the story
of the ring. Stories of men buried in the mines of Lydia did actually
exist. One of them, told in the _Mirabiles Auscultationes_, shows that
in Lydia, as in the region of Mt Pangaion and the river Strymon, chasms
containing skeletons and gold were not unlikely to be mine shafts, and
the power secured by their discoverer to be simply the power of suddenly
and perhaps secretly acquired wealth.
As to the date at which Tmolus was first mined nothing is known except
that the workings were disused in the days of Strabo[772]. It may well
have been worked from the earliest days of Gyges if, as is probable, he
mined at Pergamus and further afield[773]. Lydians mining in those
regions would hardly be neglecting mines so near their own capital, the
more so as they would be directed to them by following the golden stream
of the Pactolus[774].
In the face of these facts it is tempting to go one step further than
Radet when he explains Gyges’ talisman as economic science. [Sidenote:
Rings as money.] We are reminded of Byron’s description of the most
potent of talismans:
Yes, ready money is Aladdin’s lamp[775].
Gyges, it is true, discovered a ring, not a lamp, but the particular
form of his talisman only adds point to the Byronic interpretation. Till
somewhere about the time of the story rings were probably ready money in
the literal sense of the phrase[776]. In many parts of the world before
the introduction of a regular stamped coinage trade had been conducted
largely by means of rings of specific weight[777].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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