Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
This is a fact of possible significance. It suggests that the Heraeum
may have been the religious centre of Pheidon’s imperial policy, a sort
of religious federal capital carefully placed away from the chief cities
of the Argolid much as the federal capital of Australia has been placed
away from the capitals of the various Australian states. It looks indeed
as though the analogy may have been closer still, and that Pheidon was
the builder of his federal capital. If so his date was some time,
probably early, in the seventh century.
[Sidenote: B. Fresh evidence from Herodotus.]
This ends the evidence of the Heraeum and brings me to the most
important section of my argument. We have just seen how little need
there is to mistrust Ephorus simply because he does not exactly
reproduce Herodotus. All the same the earlier writer is of course by far
the more reliable. The account of Pheidon’s coinage in Aegina would gain
enormously in credibility if any evidence for it could be found in the
pages of Herodotus. Modern writers without exception have taken it for
granted that no such evidence is to be found. In this I believe them to
have been mistaken. There is a passage in the fifth book which, though
it does not mention Pheidon’s name, I believe to describe the conquest
by him of Aegina and the institution as a result of that conquest of the
weight standard on which the earliest Aeginetan coins were struck. If my
explanation has not been anticipated, there is no reason for surprise.
The passage contains references to pottery, ships, dress, and jewellery,
and my interpretation of it is based on archaeological evidence much of
which has only quite recently become available.
[Sidenote: Herodotus, V. 82 f. describes an Argive intervention in
Aegina,]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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