Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
The agrarian measures that appear so early in the narratives of the
historians need not deceive us. As far as they are authentic they must
have been either insincere or idealist[1195]. The republican nobility is
painted from the first as teaching the distressed plebeians to look not
for farms and allotments but for wars and prize money. The picture of
the transfiguration of the plebeians into soldiers is completed in the
narrative of the siege of Veii (406–396 B.C.), when pay for military
service is introduced[1196] and war becomes a leading means of earning a
livelihood[1197].
In short it would appear that the nobles ceased to dread a restoration
of the monarchy otherwise than by armed force when and only when their
government became the principal and most popular employer in the state.
[Sidenote: cp. fifth century Athens.]
The Alcmaeonidae at Athens put an end to the possibility of a revival of
the tyranny (and incidentally to all respect for constructive manual
labour) by instituting state payments for services as jurymen, sailors
on warships, and the like. Conditions at Rome were in some ways very
different from those at Athens. But the Roman nobles appear to have
aimed at securing the same result as the Athenian by very similar means.
How far this parallel holds, at least as between the extant narratives,
may be illustrated from the history of the family that took the leading
place in the early Roman republic.
[Sidenote: The earlier Claudii and their anti-tyrannical policy.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account