Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
The second objection is far more serious. It is that the MSS. say
nothing of Brauron. The word they give is Balylon (εἰς Βαλυλωνος,
_sic_). This was emended by Aldus to Babylon. Brauron is a conjecture of
Palmerius, and by no means a certain one. In Byzantine times the
familiar Babylon (pronounced Vavylon) would indeed be a very natural
corruption for the then obscure Brauron (pronounced Vrafron). The MS.
Balylon is not nearly so likely to be a phonetic corruption of Brauron.
It might conceivably be an orthographic corruption of Aulon, a place or
region in the mining district in the extreme South of Attica[1511]. The
εἰς with the genitive of the MS. suggests however some more complete
corruption[1512].
But even if the reading “to Brauron (εἰς Βραυρῶνα)” were certain,
Hesychius would still be a doubtful authority on this point. His
definition of the “Coast” runs thus: “the Coast: Attica, whence also the
ship Paralos (ἡ παραλία· ἡ Ἀττική, ἔνθεν καὶ ἡ ναῦς πάραλος).” This
presumably means that the Coast was a synonym for Attica, the coastland
_par excellence_. Such a definition might be supported by philological
connexions between Ἀττική and ἀκτή[1513]. Conceivably with ἡ Ἀττική we
should understand not γῆ but παραλία: the Coast means _par excellence_
the Attic coast (compare the modern “Riviera”). This interpretation is
supported by our author’s definition of the men of the coast (οἱ
παράλιοι), which runs “those who occupy the coast of Attica.” Neither
interpretation vindicates Hesychius as an authority on the triple
division of Attica. He makes no mention of the Plain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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