Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
Among the Forum vases that look late are some skyphoi like the “Later
Ionic” of Sieveking and Hackl’s Munich Catalogue, _e.g._ _Notiz._ 1903,
p. 137, fig. 17, pp. 407 f., figs. 36, 42, 55, 57 (the last two from the
same grave as fig. 53, see _ibid._ fig. 52). These skyphoi are closely
related to a series of small, flat, handleless bowls similarly
decorated, _Notiz._ 1903, p. 137, fig. 17, p. 388, figs. 14, 15 (grave
G), p. 409, fig. 39 (grave I), p. 425, fig. 56 (grave K): for the
stylistic connexion cp. _Notiz._ 1903, p. 425, fig. 56 (handleless bowl)
with _ibid._ fig. 57 (skyphos). The context in which they were found at
Rome points to a date not later than fairly early in the sixth century:
_Notiz._ 1903, p. 137, fig. 17, was found acting as a lid (see _ibid._
fig. 16) to the skyphos _ibid._ fig. 17 of the later Ionic style;
_Notiz._ 1903, p. 388, figs. 14, 15, were found in a single skeleton
grave (_ibid._ p. 385 and fig. 11) along with the Proto-Corinthian
lekythos, p. 388, fig. 17, that is probably of the seventh century, and
other vases that are probably of the sixth: fig. 39 is from a single
skeleton grave that contained also the “later Ionic” skyphoi, figs. 36,
42 (_ibid._ p. 400 and figs. 28, 31); fig. 56 is from a single skeleton
grave and had a similar context (_ibid._ p. 418 and fig. 52). All these
handleless cups (figs. 14, 15, 39, 56) are pierced near the brim with
pairs of small holes. This is a practice known in Greek pottery of the
Geometric and Proto-Corinthian period (_J.H.S._ XXX. p. 241, n. 42: add
_Notiz._ 1895, p. 238, found in the same grave with two sixth century
black figure vases. Two vases apparently somewhat similar in shape,
style, and decoration to this flat, handleless series, but without the
bored holes, were found at Rhitsona in graves of the end of the sixth
century, _Arch. Eph._ 1912, p. 115, fig. 15) but not to black and red
figure Attic pottery: it occurs on the probably seventh century cup from
grave M, _Notiz._ 1905, pp. 151, 155, figs. 9, 12.
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