The nature of the terminal genital organs in Thelyphonus has been described
to some extent by Blanchard, and more recently by Tarnani. The ducts of the
generative organs terminate, according to the latter observer, in the large
uterus, which is found both in the male and female; he describes the walls
of the uterus in the female as formed of elongated glandular epithelium,
with a strongly-developed porous, chitinized intima. In the male, he says
that the {207}epithelium of the uterus masculinus and its processes is
extraordinarily elongated, the chitin covering being thick. In these
animals, then, the common chamber or uterus into which the genital ducts
empty, which, like the corresponding chamber in the scorpion, occupies the
middle region of the operculum, is a large and conspicuous organ. Further,
and this is a most striking fact, the _uterus masculinus_ does not open
direct to the exterior, but into the genital cavity, "which lies above the
uterus, so that the latter is situated between the lower wall of the
genital cavity and the outer integument." The opening, therefore, of the
uterus is not external but _internal_, into the large internal space known
as the genital cavity. The arrangement is shown in Fig. 91, taken from
Tarnani's paper, which represents a diagrammatic sagittal section through
the exit of the male genital duct. Yet another most striking fact is
described by Tarnani. This genital cavity is continuous with the pulmonary
or gill cavities on each side, so that instead of a single opening for the
genital products and one on each side for each gill-pouch, as would be the
case if the arrangement was of the same kind as in the scorpion, there is a
single large chamber, the genital chamber, common to both respiratory and
genital organs.
[Illustration: FIG. 91.--SAGITTAL MEDIAN DIAGRAMMATIC SECTION THROUGH THE
OPERCULUM OF THE MALE THELYPHONUS. (From TARNANI.)
The thick line is the operculum, composed of two segments, _I._ and _II._
_Ut. Masc._, uterus masculinus; _Gen. Ch._, genital chamber; _Int. Op._,
internal opening; _Ext. Op._, external opening common to the genital and
respiratory organs.]
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