Another difficulty with respect to the tentacles is the determination of the number of them, owing to the fact that in addition to what may be called well-defined tentacles a large number of smaller tactile projections are found on the surface of the upper lip, as is seen in Fig. 115. In the very young condition, 7 or 8 mm. in length, it is easier to make sure on this point. At this stage they may be spoken of as arranged in two groups: an anterior small group and a posterior larger group. The anterior group consists of a pair of very small tentacles and a very small median tentacle, all three situated quite dorsally in the front part of the upper lip. The posterior group, which is separate from the anterior, consists of five pairs of much larger tentacles, the most ventral pair in the mid-line ventrally on the lower lip being fused together to form the large ventral median tentacle or tongue already mentioned. This pair, according to Shipley, is markedly larger than the others. There are, therefore, five conspicuous tentacles on each side, and in front of them a smaller pair and a small median dorsal one. In the very young condition the accessory projections above-mentioned are not present, or at all events are not conspicuous, and the tentacles are also markedly larger in comparison to the size of the animal than in the older condition, where they have distinctly dwindled. This posterior group of five conspicuous tentacles is the one which I suggest represents the four endognaths and one ectognath. What the significance of the small anterior group is, I know not. It is possible that the cheliceræ are represented here, for they are situated distinctly anterior to the other group; I know, however, of no sign of a markedly separate innervation to these most dorsal tentacles such as I should have expected to find if they represented the cheliceræ.