Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
flowers that grow in our roadside ditches and within reach of the road
is amazing when one begins to reckon them. Here the steep grassy bank is
gorgeous with rose-campion and with the purple and gold of the vetches,
and all the air is sweet with the perfume of wild mustard, which with
the pale yellow of its blossoms almost hides the green in that field of
springing barley. This wet meadow, on either hand all aglow with the pink
blossoms of the ragged robin, a little earlier in the year had its wide
and shallow ditches glorified by the broad green leaves and exquisite
feathery blooms of the bog-bean, while its drier grounds were starred
with the pale cups of grass of Parnassus. In spring the vernal squills
shone on yonder hillocks with a blue glory as of the sea in summer.
On this long flat stretch of peat-bog these are not untimely snowdrifts
but nodding patches of cotton-grass. In autumn, when a strong wind
blows from that quarter, all the road will be strewn with the silvery,
silken down that makes so brave a show among the purple heather of the
bog. Later still in the year the same bog will glow ruddy as with a
perpetual sunset, when the long, coarse grass reddens. Passing this way
on some gray afternoon the wayfarer will find it hard to believe that
the “charmed sunset” has not suddenly shone out through the clouds “low
adown in the red west.” And the peat-moss on which the road is built
has other glories—green moss and moss as red as blood, fairy cups of
silver lichen with scarlet rims, and long reaches of bog-asphodel,
shining like cloth-of-gold and sweetening the winds with their faint,
delicate perfume. Here, where our road runs on a firmer foundation, grow
the wild willows, all low-growing and all adding a beauty to the year
in their catkins. When the daisies have hardly ventured to thrust their
heads into a cold world the catkins gleam in silky silver, changing as
the days lengthen to yellow gold. Later on some of them are covered with
an exquisite white down which floats their seeds about the land. The
little burns which our road bridges ripple and chatter through miniature
forests of ferns and meadow-sweet, the foxglove shakes its bells above
the splendour of the gorse, and the yellow iris hides the young wild-duck
that are making their way by ditch and brooklet to the sea. These are but
a few of the flowers with which the road garlands and bedecks herself to
welcome the little peoples who love her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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